rear final drive (φ220 mm { 8.66 in }) inspection

1. Final drive inspection

1) Inspect each bearing for the following.

Seizing
Spalling
Noise

Legend

Inner bearing
Outer bearing
Side bearing

2) Inspect the differential carrier rear axle mounting section, differential carrier side bearing mounting section, as well as bearing cap for the following.

Cracking
Damage
Wear

3) Inspect the pinion bearing race and pinion bearing oil seal inlay sections for the following.

Cracking
Damage
Wear

4) Inspect the flange for the following.

Worn oil seal contact section
Worn spline section
Cracking of mounting section
Damage to the mounting section

5) Inspect the gear contact surfaces on the drive and coast sides of the ring gear and drive pinion for the following.

Chipping
Cracking
Spalling
Pitting
Improper tooth contact

6) Inspect the spline section of the drive pinion for the following.

Cracking
Twisting
Damage

Caution

Replace the ring gear and drive pinion as a set.

2. Differential cage inspection

1. Visual inspection

1) Inspect the side gear, side gear thrust washer, pinion gear, and cross pin for the following.

Wear
Damage
Other malfunctions

2) Inspect the differential cage for the following.

Wear
Damage
Corrosion
Other malfunctions

3) Inspect the fitting section of the differential cage and ring gear, the fitting section of the differential cage and side gear, as well as the differential cage cross pin holes for the following.

Damage
Wear

Note

Repair minor damage and wear using an oil stone or fine sandpaper.

2. Pinion gear measurement

1) Measure the outer diameter of the cross pin using a micrometer.

2) Measure the inner diameter of the pinion gear.

3) Calculate the clearance between the pinion gear and cross pin from the outer diameter of the cross pin and the inner diameter of the pinion gear.

Standard: 0.06 to 0.12 mm { 0.002 to 0.005 in }

Limit: 0.20 mm { 0.008 in }

3. Side gear measurement

1) Install the side gear to the drive shaft.

2) Measure the play of the side gear and drive shaft in the spline rotational direction using a dial gauge.

Standard: 0.08 to 0.38 mm { 0.003 to 0.015 in }

Limit: 0.5 mm { 0.02 in }

4. Differential cage measurement

1) Measure the outer diameter of the side gear using a micrometer.

2) Measure the inner diameter of the differential cage using a cylinder gauge.

3) Calculate the clearance of the side gear and differential cage from the outer diameter of the side gear and the inner diameter of the differential cage.

Standard: 0.05 to 0.11 mm { 0.002 to 0.004 in }

Limit: 0.15 mm { 0.006 in }