Abbreviations

1. Abbreviations

2WD, 4 x 2
Two-wheel drive

4WD, 4 x 4
Four-wheel drive

A/C
Air conditioner

A/F
Air-fuel ratio

A/T
Automatic transmission

ABDC
After bottom dead center

ABS
Anti-lock brake system

AC
Alternating current

ACC
Adaptive cruise control

ACG
Alternating current generator

ACL
Air cleaner

ACT
Actuator

AEB
Autonomous emergency braking

AHB
Automatic high beam

API
American Petroleum Institute

APP
Accelerator pedal position

APU
Air processing unit

ASM (Assy)
Assembly

ASR
Anti-slip regulator

ASSIT
Assistant

ATDC
After top dead center

ATF
Automatic transmission fluid

B+
Battery positive terminal

BARO
Barometric pressure

BAT
Battery

BBDC
Before bottom dead center

BCM
Body control module

BCU
Battery control unit

BJ
Birfield joint

BKT
Bracket

BRG
Bearing

BSM
Blind Spot Monitor

BTDC
Before top dead center

C/B
Circuit breaker

C/U
Control Unit

CAC
Charge air cooler

CAN
Controller area network

CAS
Cab air suspension

CGW
Central gateway

CKP
Crankshaft position

CLU
Change lever unit

CMP
Camshaft position

CNG
Compressed natural gas

CNT
Center

CO
Carbon monoxide

CPU
Central processing unit

D2L
Type of brake system

DC
Direct current

DD
Direct drive

Def
Defogger

DI
Direct injection type

DLC
Data link connector

DMM
Digital multimeter

DMU
Data memory unit

DOJ
Double offset joint

DPD
Diesel particulate defuser

DRL
Daytime running light

DRM
Data recording module

DTC
Diagnostic trouble code

EBD
Electronic braking force distribution

EBS
Electronic braking system

ECM
Engine control module

ECT
Engine coolant temperature

ECU
Electronic control unit

EDU
Engine driver unit

EEPROM
Electrically erasable programmable ROM

EGR
Exhaust gas recirculation

EGT
Exhaust gas temperature

EHCU
Electronic hydraulic control unit

ELK
Emergency Lane Keeping

EMI
Electromagnetic interference

EPS
Electric Power Steering

ESC
Electronic stability control

EVRV
Electric vacuum regulating valve

EXH
Exhaust

F/B
Feedback

F/C
Fuel cut

F/L
Fusible link

FCG
FMS CAN gateway

FCW
Front Collision Warning

Fed
Federal (All states except Calif.)

FLW
Fusible link wire

FMS
Fleet management system

FRP
Fuel rail pressure

FRT
Front

FT
Fuel temperature

FTB
Failure Type Byte

FUP
Front underrun protection

FWD
Forward

Gal
Gallon (3.785 L)

GEN
Generator

GND
Ground

GSI
Gear Shift Indicator

GSU
Gear shift unit

GVW
Gross vehicle weight

HAB
Hydro-assist brake

HC
Hydrocarbon

H-Gear
Hypoid gear

HID
High Intensity Discharge

HLA
Hydraulic lash adjuster

HO2S
Heated O2 sensor

HPS
Hydraulic power steering

HT
Hypoid tandem

HVAC
Heater ventilation air conditioner

IAC
Idle air control

IAT
Intake air temperature

IBS
Intelligent battery system

IC
Integrated circuit, Ignition control

ICU
Immobilizer control unit

ID Plate
Identification plate, name plate

IG
Ignition

IN
Intake

INJ
Injection

ISC
Idling speed control

ISO
International Organization for Standardization

ISP
Intake shutter position

ISL
Intelligent Speed Limiter

ISS
Idling stop system

ITP
Intake throttle position

J/B
Junction block

J/C
Joint connector

JIS
Japanese Industrial Standards

K/D
Kick drive

KW
Type of communication format (Keyword)

LCD
Liquid crystal display

LDP
Lane Departure Prevention

LDW
Lane Departure Warning

LED
Light emitting diode

LEV
Low emission vehicle

LH
Left hand

LHD
Left Hand Drive

LKAS
Lane keep Assist System

LSD
Limited slip differential

LSPV
Load sensing proportioning valve

LT
Type of brake system (Leading/trailing brake)

LTD
Limited

M/T
Manual transmission

M/V
Magnetic valve

MAF
Mass air flow

MAP
Manifold absolute pressure

Max
Maximum

MCU
Motor control unit

MID
Multi-information display

MIL
Malfunction indicator light

Min
Minimum

MPU
Microprocessing unit

MPV
Multi-protection valve

MSL
Manual Speed Limiter

NA
Natural aspirated

NC
Normally closed

NO
Normally open

NOx
Nitrogen oxide

NR
Noise reduction equipment

N-TDC
TDC pass rotation speed

O/D
Overdrive

O2S
O2 sensor

OBD
On-board diagnosis

OEM
Original equipment manufacturer

OPT
Option

OT
Oil temperature

P/L
Pilot light

P/S
Power steering

PCB
Pre-crash brake

PCD
Pitch diameter, pitch circle diameter

PCV
Pump control valve/Positive crankcase ventilation

P-I
Proportion-integration

PM
Particulate matter

POS
Position

PTO
Power take-off

PWM
Pulse width modulation

QOS
Quick on start system

QWS
Quick warming up system

R/L
Relay

RAM
Random access memory

RCTA
Rear Cross Traffic Alert

REA
Rotary electric actuator

REF
Reference

REV
Reverse

RH
Right hand

RHD
Right Hand Drive

ROM
Read-only memory

RP
Rail pressure

RR
Rear

RUP
Rear underrun protection

RWD
Rearward

SAE
Society of Automotive Engineers

SAS
Steering angle sensor

SBF
Slow blow fuse

SCV
FRP regulator

S-Gear
Spiral gear

SIG
Signal

SLD
Shield

SOC
Status of hybrid battery charging

SRS
Supplemental restraint system

ST
Starter/Start

STD
Standard

STRG
Steering

SVS
Service Vehicle Soon

SW
Switch

T/F
Transfer

TCC
Torque converter clutch

TCCM
Transfer case control module

TCM
Transmission control module

TCS
Traction control system

TDC
Top dead center

TEMP
Temperature

TSR
Traffic Sign Recognition

TFT
Transmission fluid temperature

TP
Throttle position

TWV
Two-way valve

UJ
Universal joint

VAT
View assist technology

VCI
Vehicle communication interface

VGS
Variable geometry system

VIN
Vehicle identification number

VNT
Variable nozzle turbocharger

VOL, Vol.
Volume

VSS
Vehicle speed sensor

VSV
Vacuum switching valve

WAM
Wireless Access Module

W/B
Wheel base

W/H
Wire, harness

W/L
Warning light

W/O
Without

W/S
Weld splice

WI
With

WOT
Wide-open throttle