Engine coolant is insufficient.
Insufficient engine oil or use of improper engine oil
Loose fan belt
Excessive fuel injection quantity
The fuel injection timing is inappropriate.
The fuel injection start pressure is low.
Defective radiator cap
Radiator clogging
Restricted exhaust system
Thermostat malfunction
Engine coolant temperature sensor malfunction
Water pump malfunction
Defective cylinder head gasket
Open circuit or short circuit in the throttle position sensor circuit