ENGINE [SKYACTIV-D 2.2]

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Special Features

―  Low compression ratio

•  Combustion efficiency by lower compression ratio (14.0) (fuel injector (2pin type))

•  Combustion efficiency by lower compression ratio (14.4) (fuel injector (6pin type))

―  Weight reductions

•  Aluminum alloy cylinder block adopted

•  Exhaust manifold integrated cylinder heads adopted

―  Weight reduction and mechanical resistance loss improvements

•  Piston shape optimized

•  Narrowed down crankshaft journal

Fuel injector (2pin type)

―  Regulating solenoid valve adapted

―  Wastegate solenoid valve adapted

Fuel injector (6pin type)

―  Variable geometry turbocharger adopted

―  Regulating valve actuator adopted

―  Variable turbine geometry turbocharger actuator adopted

Specification

Item					Specification
MECHANICAL
Type					Diesel, 4-cycle
Cylinder arrangement and number					In-line, 4-cylinder
Combustion chamber					Direct injection
Valve system					DOHC, timing chain driven, 16 valves
Displacement		(ml {cc})			2,191 {2,191}
Bore × stroke		(mm {in})			86.0 × 94.3 {3.39 × 3.71}
Compression ratio					14.0:1 (fuel injector (2pin type)) 14.4:1 (fuel injector (6pin type))
Valve timing		IN	Open	BTDC (°)	9
			Closed	ABDC (°)	36
		EX	Open	BBDC (°)	40 (IDEVA: -276) (fuel injector (2pin type)) 40 (fuel injector (6pin type))
			Closed	ATDC (°)	8 (IDEVA: 200) (fuel injector (2pin type)) 8 (fuel injector (6pin type))
LUBRICATION SYSTEM
Type					Force-fed type
Oil pressure (reference value) [Oil temperature: 70―80 °C {158―176 °F}, coolant temperature: 70―80 °C {158―176 °F}]				(kPa {kgf/cm2, psi}[rpm])	Low oil pressure: 140―190 {1.43―1.93, 20.4―27.5}[1,500] High oil pressure: 310―450 {3.17―4.58, 45.0―65.2}[3,500]
Oil pump	Type				Trochoid gear type
Oil filter	Type				Full-flow, paper element
	Bypass pressure		(kPa {kgf/cm2, psi})		Type A: 225―265 {2.30―2.70, 32.7―38.4} Type B: 230―270 {2.35―2.75, 33.4―39.2}
COOLING SYSTEM
Type					Water-cooled, Electromotive
Water pump		Type			Centrifugal, V-ribbed belt-driven
Thermostat (fuel injector (2pin type))		Type			Wax type
		Opening temperature		(°C {°F})	80―84 {176―183}
		Full-open temperature		(°C {°F})	95 {203}
		Full-open lift		(mm {in})	8.5 {0.33} or more
Thermovalve (fuel injector (6pin type))		Type			Wax type
		Opening temperature		(°C {°F})	48.5―51.5 {119―125}
		Full-open temperature		(°C {°F})	65 {149}
		Full-open lift		(mm {in})	5 {0.2} or more
Radiator		Type			Corrugated fin type
Cooling system cap		Valve opening pressure		(kPa {kgf/cm2, psi})	93.2―122.6 {0.951―1.250, 13.6―17.7}
Cooling fan		Type			Electric type
		Number of blades			Cooling fan No.1: 7 Cooling fan No.2: 9
		Outer diameter		(mm {in})	320 {12.6} (fuel injector (2pin type)) 340 {13.4} (fuel injector (6pin type))
		Cooling fan motor output		(W)	240
FUEL SYSTEM
Supply pump			Type		Electric control
Fuel injector			Type		Piezo-electric
Fuel tank		Capacity (L {US gal, lmp gal})		2WD	56.0 {14.8, 12.3}
				4WD	58.0 {15.3, 12.8}
Fuel type			Type		EN590 or the equivalent
CHARGING SYSTEM
Battery		Voltage		(V)	12
		Type			T-110 (fuel injector (2pin type)) S-95 (fuel injector (6pin type))
Generator		Output		(V-A)	12-150
STARTING SYSTEM
Starter		Type			Coaxial reduction
		Output		(kW)	1.8
CONTROL SYSTEM
i-stop OFF switch					ON/OFF
Neutral switch					ON/OFF
CPP switch					ON/OFF
MAF sensor					Hot film
IAT sensor					Thermistor
MAP sensor					Semiconductor strain gauge
APP sensor					Hall element
CKP sensor					MR (Magnetic Resistance) element
CMP sensor					MR (Magnetic Resistance) element
ECT sensor					Thermistor
BARO sensor					Piezoelectric element
Fuel pressure sensor					Piezoelectric element
Current sensor					Shunt resistance, Thermistor
A/F sensor					Zirconia element
Boost air temperature sensor					Thermistor
Fuel temperature sensor					Thermistor
Exhaust gas temperature sensor					Thermistor
Exhaust gas pressure sensor No.1					Semiconductor gauge
Exhaust gas pressure sensor No.2					Semiconductor gauge
Engine oil temperature sensor					Thermistor
Engine oil pressure sensor					Semiconductor gauge
Engine oil level sensor					Ultra sonic sensor
Intake shutter valve position sensor					Hall element
EGR valve position sensor					Hall element
EGR cooler bypass valve position sensor					Hall element
Clutch stroke sensor					Hall element
Power brake unit vacuum sensor					Piezoelectric element
Urea level sensor					Ultra sonic sensor
Urea temperature sensor					Thermistor
Urea quality sensor					Thermistor
NOx sensor					Zirconia element
PM sensor					Zirconia element + Platinum

Compression pressure (Fuel injector (2pin type))

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Compression pressure (Fuel injector (6pin type))

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Engine coolant capacity (approx. quantity)

Fuel type