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Input Signal System Inspection Procedure
1.Find an irregular signal. (See Finding irregular signals.)
2.Locate source. (See Locating the source of unusual signals.)
3.Repair or replace the malfunctioning part.
4.Confirm that the irregular signal is no longer detected.
Finding irregular signals
1.Start the engine and idle the vehicle. You can assume that any signals that are out of specification by a wide margin are irregular.
2.When recreating the problem, any sudden change in monitor input signals that is not intentionally created by the driver can be determined as irregular.
Locating the source of unusual signals
Thermistor type (IAT sensor and ECT sensor)
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Input signal system inspection for thermistor type
1.When an irregular signal is detected, measure the #1 PCM terminal voltage.
2.Measure the #2 sensor terminal voltage.
GND system inspection for thermistor type
Main Relay Operation Inspection
1.Verify that the main relay clicks when the ignition is switched to ON and off.
Intake Manifold Vacuum Inspection
1.Verify air intake hoses are installed properly.
2.Start the engine and run it at idle.
3.Disconnect the vacuum hose between the intake manifold and purge solenoid valve from the intake manifold side.
4.Connect a vacuum gauge to the intake manifold and measure the intake manifold vacuum.
Electronic Throttle Control System Inspection
Engine coolant temperature compensation inspection
1.Connect the M-MDS to the DLC-2.
2.Access the following PIDs: (See ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC TEST [L5].)
3.Verify that the engine is cold, then start the engine.
4.Verify that the engine speed decreases as the engine warms up.
Load compensation inspection
1.Start the engine and idle it.
2.Connect the M-MDS to the DLC-2.
3.Verify that P0506:00 or P0507:00 is not displayed.
4.Access the RPM PID. (See ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC TEST [L5].)
5.Verify that the engine speed is within the specification under each load condition.
Throttle position (TP) sweep inspection
1.Connect the M-MDS to the DLC-2.
2.Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
3.Verify that none of the following DTC are displayed:
4.Access the TP_REL PID.
5.Verify that the PID reading is within the TP_REL value. (See PCM INSPECTION [L5].)
6.Gradually depress the throttle pedal and verify that the PID reading increases accordingly.
7.Fully depress the throttle pedal and verify that the PID reading is within WOT value. (See PCM INSPECTION [L5].)
Brake override system operation inspection (From ER****-220211,ER10**-220214)
1.Start the engine and run it is idling.
2.Verify that the engine speed becomes approx. 1,200 rpm under the following conditions.
Variable Intake Air Control Operation Inspection
1.Start the engine.
2.Inspect the rod operation under the following condition:
Rod operation
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Engine speed
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4,400 rpm
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Below
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Above
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Shutter valve actuator
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Operate
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Not operate
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Variable Tumble Control Operation Inspection
1.Connect the M-MDS to the DLC-2.
2.Access the ECT PID. (See ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC TEST [L5].)
3.Verify that ECT PID is less than 60 °C {140 °F}.
4.Start the engine.
5.Inspect rod operation under the following conditions:
Rod operation
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Engine speed
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3,750 rpm
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Below
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Above
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Shutter valve actuator
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Operate
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Not operate
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Fuel Injector Operation Inspection
If simulation function of M-MDS is used:
| STEP |
INSPECTION |
RESULTS |
ACTION |
|---|---|---|---|
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1
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Start the engine and warm it up until normal operating temperature.
Access the INJ_1, INJ_2, INJ_3 and INJ_4 PIDs using the M-MDS.
Turn the fuel injector from on to off using the PIDs each cylinder.
Does the engine speed drop?
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Yes
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Fuel injector work properly.
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No
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Go to the next step.
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2
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Disconnect the fuel injector that the engine speed does not drop at Step 1.
Turn the ignition switch to the ON position (engine off).
Measure the voltage at the suspected fuel injector terminal B (wiring harness-side).
Is the voltage
B+?
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Yes
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Go to the next step.
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No
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Repair or replace the wiring harness for a possible open or short circuit.
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3
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Inspect for open or short circuit between the following terminals (wiring harness-side):
• Fuel injector No.1 terminal A—PCM terminal 2BB
• Fuel injector No.2 terminal A—PCM terminal 2BC
• Fuel injector No.3 terminal A—PCM terminal 2BD
• Fuel injector No.4 terminal A—PCM terminal 2AZ
Is there any malfunction?
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Yes
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Repair or replace the wiring harness for a possible open or short circuit.
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No
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Go to the next step.
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4
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Inspect the suspected fuel injector.
Is there any malfunction?
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Yes
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Replace the suspected fuel injector.
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No
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Replace the PCM.
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If simulation function of M-MDS is used:
| STEP |
INSPECTION |
RESULTS |
ACTION |
|---|---|---|---|
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1
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While cranking the engine, inspect for fuel injector operation sound at each cylinder using a soundscope.
Is the operation sound heard?
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Yes
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Fuel injector work properly.
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No
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Go to the next step.
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2
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Disconnect the fuel injector that the engine speed does not drop at Step 1.
Turn the ignition switch to the ON position (engine off).
Measure the voltage at the suspected fuel injector terminal B (wiring harness-side).
Is the voltage
B+?
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Yes
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Go to the next step.
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No
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Repair or replace the wiring harness for a possible open or short circuit.
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3
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Inspect for open or short circuit between the following terminals (wiring harness-side):
• Fuel injector No.1 terminal A—PCM terminal 2BB
• Fuel injector No.2 terminal A—PCM terminal 2BC
• Fuel injector No.3 terminal A—PCM terminal 2BD
• Fuel injector No.4 terminal A—PCM terminal 2AZ
Is there any malfunction?
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Yes
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Repair or replace the wiring harness for a possible open or short circuit.
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No
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Go to the next step.
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4
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Inspect the suspected fuel injector.
Is there any malfunction?
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Yes
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Replace the suspected fuel injector.
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No
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Replace the PCM.
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Fuel Cut Control System Inspection
1.Warm up engine and idle it.
2.Turn off the electrical loads and A/C switch.
3.Connect the M-MDS to the DLC-2.
4.Access the RPM PID.
5.Listen for the fuel injector operation sound at all cylinders using the soundscope and monitor both PIDs while performing the following steps:
Fuel Pump Operation Inspection
1.Remove the fuel-filler cap.
2.Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
3.Turn the fuel pump relay from off to on using the FP PID and inspect if the operation sound is heard.
4.Measure the voltage at wiring harness side fuel pump connector terminal B
Fuel Pump Control System Inspection
1.Crank the engine and verify that fuel pump relay operation sound is heard.
2.If operation sound is not heard, inspect the following:
Spark Test
1.Disconnect the fuel pump relay.
2.Verify that each ignition coil and connector is connected properly.
3.Inspect the ignition system in the following procedure.
| STEP |
INSPECTION |
ACTION |
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|---|---|---|---|
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1
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• Disconnect the ignition coil from the spark plugs.
• Remove the spark plugs. (See
SPARK PLUG REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [L5].)
• Verify that the spark plugs do not have carbon deposits.
• Is there any malfunction?
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Yes
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Perform no-load racing at
4,000 rpm for
2 min,
2 times to burn off the carbon deposits.
Repeat Step 1.
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No
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Go to the next step.
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2
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• Inspect the spark plugs for damage, wear, and proper plug gap.
• Is there any malfunction?
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Yes
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Replace the spark plugs, then go to Step 1.
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No
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Go to the next step.
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3
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• Reconnect the spark plugs to the ignition coil.
• Ground the spark plugs to the engine.
• Is a strong blue spark visible at each cylinder while cranking the engine?
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Yes
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Ignition system is normal.
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No
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Some cylinders do not spark:
• Go to the next step.
All cylinders do not spark:
• Go to Step 5.
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4
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• Inspect for open or short circuit between the following terminals (wiring harness-side):
• Is there any malfunction?
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Yes
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Repair or replace the suspected wiring harness, then go to Step 1.
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No
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Inspect and replace the ignition coil, then go to Step 1.
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5
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• Turn the ignition switch to the ON position (engine off).
• Measure the voltage at the terminal A (wiring harness-side) in each ignition coils.
• Is the voltage
B+?
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Yes
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Go to the next step.
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No
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Inspect the power supply circuit of ignition coils.
Repair or replace the suspected wiring harness, then go to Step 1.
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6
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• Inspect the PCM and ignition coil connector or terminals for poor connection.
• Is there any malfunction?
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Yes
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Repair or replace the malfunctioning connector or terminals, then go to Step 1.
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No
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Go to the next step.
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7
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• Inspect the CKP sensor and crankshaft pulley. (See
CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP) SENSOR INSPECTION [L5].)
• Is there any malfunction?
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Yes
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Repair or replace the malfunctioning part according to the inspection results, then go to Step 1.
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No
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Inspect for open or short circuit in wiring harness and connector of CKP sensor.
Repair or replace the malfunctioning part according to the inspection results, then go to Step 1.
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EGR Control System Inspection
1.Crank the engine and verify that EGR valve operation (initial operation) sound is heard.
2.Start the engine and idle it.
3.Increase the step value of the EGR valve from 0 to 40 using the SEGRP PID of the simulation function.
4.Operate the EGR valve and inspect if the engine speed becomes unstable or the engine stalls.
5.Warm up the engine to normal operating temperature.
6.Access the following PIDs: (See ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC TEST [L5].)
7.Idle the vehicle and verify that the SEGRP value is 0.
8.Put the vehicle in drive.
9.Depress the accelerator pedal and verify that the SEGRP_DSD value is increased.
10.Stop the vehicle and verify that the SEGRP value returns to 0.
Purge Control System Inspection
1.Start the engine.
2.Disconnect the vacuum hose between the purge solenoid valve and the charcoal canister.
3.Put a finger to the purge solenoid valve and verify that there is no vacuum applied when the engine is cold.
4.Warm up the engine to the normal operating temperature.
5.Stop the engine.
6.Connect the M-MDS to the DLC-2 and verify that the DTC P0443:00 is shown. Perform the DTC inspection. (See DTC P0443:00 [L5].)
7.Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
8.Access the ECT PID. (See ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC TEST [L5].)
9.Verify that the engine coolant temperature is more than 60 °C {140 °F}.
10.Set the vehicle on the dynamometer or chassis roller.
11.Drive vehicle at engine speed approx. 2,000 rpm for 30 s or more.
12.Put a finger to the purge solenoid valve and verify that there is no vacuum applied while step 2.
A/C Cut-off Control System Inspection
1.Start the engine.
2.Turn the A/C switch and the fan switch on.
3.Verify that the A/C compressor magnetic clutch actuates.
4.Fully open the throttle valve and verify that the A/C compressor magnetic clutch does not actuate for 2—5 s.
Cooling Fan Control System Inspection
1.Connect the M-MDS to the DLC-2.
2.Start the engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
3.Perform the KOER self-test. (See KOEO/KOER SELF TEST [L5].)
4.Verify that the DTC P0480:00 is not shown and the cooling fan No.1 and No.2 operate during the KOER self-test.
Cooling fan No.1 and No.2 do not operate
Cooling fan motor No.1 does not operate
Cooling fan motor No.2 does not operate
Variable Valve Timing Control System Operation Inspection
When idling cannot be continued
1.Remove the OCV and verify that the spool valve is at maximum retard position. (See OIL CONTROL VALVE (OCV) REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [L5].)
2.Connect the OCV.
3.Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
4.Verify that the spool valve is at maximum retard position.
5.Inspect the variable valve timing actuator. (See VARIABLE VALVE TIMING ACTUATOR INSPECTION [L5].)
When idling can be continued
1.Disconnect the OCV connector.
2.Warm up the engine and idle it.
3.Apply battery voltage to the OCV and verify that the engine idles roughly or stalls.
4.Remove the OCV and perform spool valve operation inspection. (See OIL CONTROL VALVE (OCV) REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [L5].)
5.If they are normal, replace the camshaft pulley (with built-in variable valve timing actuator). (See VARIABLE VALVE TIMING ACTUATOR INSPECTION [L5].)