DTC P0421 [L3 Turbo]


id0102b7807300

DTC P0421

Catalyst system efficiency below threshold

DETECTION CONDITION
•  The PCM compares the number of A/F sensor and HO2S inversions for a predetermined time. The PCM monitors the HO2S inversion ratio when the following conditions are met: The PCM detects inversion ratio. If the inversion ratio is below threshold, the PCM determine that catalyst system has deteriorated.
―  The A/F sensor inversion ratio is as prescribed when the following monitoring conditions are met:
―  The accumulated occurrence time of the following monitoring conditions has exceeded the prescribed time limit:
MONITORING CONDITIONS
―  Engine speed:1,500—3,250 rpm
―  Calculated TWC temperature: above 400 °C {752 °F}
―  LOAD:15—48% (at engine speed of 2,000 rpm)
Diagnostic support note
•  This is an intermittent monitor (Catalyst).
•  The MIL illuminates if the PCM detects the above malfunction condition in two consecutive drive cycles or in one drive cycle while the DTC for the same malfunction has been stored in the PCM.
•  PENDING CODE is available if the PCM detects the above malfunction condition during the first drive cycle.
•  DIAGNOSTIC MONITORING TEST RESULTS is available.
•  FREEZE FRAME DATA is available.
•  The DTC is stored in the PCM memory.
POSSIBLE CAUSE
•  Exhaust gas leakage
•  Loose A/F sensor
•  Loose HO2S
•  TWC deterioration or malfunction
•  HO2S deterioration
•  PCM malfunction

Diagnostic procedure

STEP

INSPECTION

ACTION

1
VERIFY FREEZE FRAME DATA AND DIAGNOSTIC MONITORING TEST RESULTS HAVE BEEN RECORDED
•  Have the FREEZE FRAME DATA and DIAGNOSTIC MONITORING TEST RESULTS (Catalyst related) been recorded?
Yes
Go to the next step.
No
Record the FREEZE FRAME DATA and DIAGNOSTIC MONITORING TEST RESULTS on the repair order, then go to the next step.
2
VERIFY RELATED SERVICE INFORMATION AVAILABILITY
•  Verify related Service Information availability.
•  Is any related Service Information available?
Yes
Perform repair or diagnosis according to the available Service Information.
•  If the vehicle is not repaired, go to the next step.
No
Go to the next step.
3
VERIFY RELATED PENDING CODE OR STORED DTC
•  Turn the ignition switch off, then to the ON position (Engine off).
•  Verify the related PENDING CODE or stored DTCs.
•  Are other DTCs present?
Yes
Go to the applicable DTC inspection.
No
Go to the next step.
4
INSPECT EXHAUST SYSTEM FOR EXHAUST GAS LEAKAGE
•  Visually inspect for exhaust gas leakage in the exhaust system.
•  Is there exhaust gas leakage?
Yes
Repair or replace the malfunctioning part, then go to Step 7.
No
Go to the next step.
5
INSPECT INSTALLATION OF A/F SENSOR AND HO2S
•  Inspect the A/F sensor and HO2S for looseness.
•  Is it normal?
Yes
Go to the next step.
No
Retighten the sensor, then go to Step 7.
6
INSPECT TWC
•  Clear the DTC using the M-MDS generic OBD function.
•  Turn the ignition switch off then back to the ON position.
•  Inspect the TWC.
•  Is it normal?
Yes
Replace the HO2S, then go to the next step.
No
Replace the TWC, then go to the next step.
7
VERIFY TROUBLESHOOTING OF DTC P0421 COMPLETED
•  Make sure to reconnect all disconnected connectors.
•  Turn the ignition switch to the ON position (Engine off).
•  Clear the DTC from the memory using the M-MDS.
•  Perform the A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode.
•  Is the PENDING CODE for this DTC present?
Yes
Replace the PCM, then go to the next step.
No
Go to the next step.
8
VERIFY AFTER REPAIR PROCEDURE
•  Perform the “AFTER REPAIR PROCEDURE”.
•  Are any DTCs present?
Yes
Go to the applicable DTC troubleshooting.
No
Troubleshooting completed.