TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM (TPMS) CONSTRUCTION/OPERATION

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Construction

• The TPMS consists of wheel units that detect air pressure, temperature and acceleration of each tire, and an instrument cluster that receives data (RF signals) sent from the wheel units to monitor the air pressure of each tire.

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Operation

• The wheel unit installed to each wheel sends data on air pressure, temperature and acceleration of each tire by means of RF signals. The keyless receiver receives these signals with a built-in antenna.
• Signals received by the keyless receiver are transmitted to the instrument cluster via the keyless CM.
• The instrument cluster monitors the air pressure of each tire based on the tire data sent from each wheel unit. If the instrument cluster detects an excessive drop in air pressure or flat tire, the instrument cluster illuminates the TPMS warning light and sounds the TPMS warning buzzer to alert the driver.

Component Parts/Function

Part name | Function
--- | ---
Wheel unit | • Monitors air pressure, temperature, and acceleration of each tire, and sends RF signals. • Sends data if any abnormality is detected in the wheel unit.
Keyless receiver | • Send the RF signals received from the wheel unit to the keyless CM.
Keyless CM (with advanced keyless system) | • Receives data from the keyless receiver. • Sends data to the instrument cluster.
PCM | Vehicle speed signal | • Inputs vehicle speed signals to the instrument cluster via CAN communication.
Instrument cluster |  | • Receives data from keyless CM and monitor the air pressure of each wheel. If it determines from those signals that tire pressure is abnormal, it controls the TPMS warning light and TPMS warning buzzer to alert the driver.
TPMS warning light | • If the instrument cluster detects abnormal air pressure or any abnormality in the system, the light is illuminated to alert the driver.
TPMS warning buzzer | • If the instrument cluster detects abnormal air pressure or any abnormality in the system, the buzzer is sounded to alert the driver.