MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION SYSTEM


id100000001400


Outline

•  A control area network (CAN) system has been adopted in which the multiple control modules send/receive signals using two common communication lines.
•  Local CAN, ISO communication, or LIN communication has been adopted for the individual communication between control modules in consideration of the communication speed and the cost.

System Wiring Diagram

Note
•  The following figure shows the CAN/LIM communication/ISO communication/local CAN connection conditions. Availability depends on the vehicle specification.

CAN/LIN communication/ISO communication/local CAN (L.H.D. (SKYACTIV-G 1.5))

am2zzn00001862

CAN/LIN communication/ISO communication/local CAN (R.H.D. (SKYACTIV-G 1.3, SKYACTIV-G 1.5))

am2zzn00001625

CAN/LIN communication/ISO communication/local CAN (SKYACTIV-D 1.5)

am2zzn00001863

Local CAN

am2zzn00001627

Structural view

L.H.D.

am2zzn00001864

R.H.D.

am2zzn00001865

Function


CAN (controller area network) system

•  HS-CAN (high-speed controller area network) is used for communication between the following modules:
―  PCM
―  DSC HU/CM (with DSC system)
―  ABS HU/CM (without DSC system)
―  DC-DC converter (i-ELOOP) (With i-ELOOP system)
―  TCM (ATX)
―  Auto leveling control module (with headlight auto leveling system)
―  BCM
―  Laser sensor (with smart city brake support (SCBS))
―  Forward sensing camera (FSC) (with forward sensing camera (FSC))
―  EPS control module
―  Start stop unit
―  Connectivity master unit (CMU) (with center display)
―  SAS control module
―  Instrument cluster
•  MS-CAN (mid-speed controller area network) is used for communication between the following modules:
―  Instrument cluster
―  Blind spot monitoring (BSM) control module (LH)
―  Climate control unit (full-auto air conditioner)
―  Climate control unit (Manual air conditioner)
*1  :The climate control unit for the vehicles equipped with the manual air conditioner system only uses the terminal resistance located on the substrate, therefore it does not use the CAN system.
•  Signals transmitted using the CAN system are as follows:

HS-CAN communication table

OUT: Output (sends signal)
IN: Input (receives signal)

Signal

CAN system related module

PCM

TCM

Auto leveling control module

Laser sensor

DSC HU/CM*2

ABS HU/CM*3

EPS control module

BCM

FSC

Instrument cluster

Start stop unit

SAS control module

DC-DC converter (i-ELOOP)

Connectivity master unit

Acceleration status
IN
IN
OUT
Accelerator pedal opening angle information
OUT
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
A/C operation request
IN
OUT
IN
Air bag/front seat belt pre-tensioner system warning light on request
IN
OUT
IN
Air bag system-related information
IN
OUT
IN
Air bag system warning buzzer status
IN
OUT
IN
Ambient temperature
OUT
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
OUT
IN
IN
IN
Back-up lights ON (MTX)
OUT
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
Back-up light on request
IN
IN
IN
IN
OUT
IN
Battery discharge suppression status
OUT
IN
Battery regeneration status
OUT
IN
IN
BCM personalization-related information
IN
OUT
OUT
IN
Blind spot monitoring (BSM) system personalization-related information
IN
OUT
OUT
IN
Blind spot monitoring (BSM) system-related information
OUT
IN
IN
OUT
Blower relay status
OUT
IN
Blower speed
OUT
IN
Brake fluid level
OUT
IN
IN
Brake light status
IN
OUT
IN
IN
Brake switch malfunction determination
OUT
IN
IN
Brake switch (No.1)
OUT
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
Brake switch (No.2)
OUT
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
Charging system warning light on request
OUT
IN
IN
IN
Check engine light on request
OUT
IN
IN
Cluster switch status
IN
IN
OUT
Clutch status
OUT
IN
Collision detection (front, side, roll over)
IN
IN
IN
OUT
IN
Combiner auto-dimming level
IN
OUT
Combiner dimming switching
IN
OUT
Combiner manual-dimming level
IN
OUT
Combiner open/close angle
IN
OUT
Cranking
IN
IN
IN
OUT
Cranking time
OUT
IN
IN
Cruise control switch
OUT
IN
IN
IN
IN
OUT
IN
IN
IN
OUT
DC-DC converter status
IN
OUT
Dimmer cancel
OUT
IN
IN
Door lock/unlock status
OUT
IN
Door opening/closing condition
IN
OUT
IN
IN
IN
IN
DPF indicator light on request
OUT*1
IN
IN
Driver's buckle switch status
IN
IN
IN
IN
OUT
IN
Driving condition
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
OUT
IN
IN
IN
DSC system-related information
OUT
IN
IN
IN
IN
OUT
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
DSC OFF switch status
IN
OUT
Electric AT oil pump-related (i-stop)
IN
OUT
Engine coolant temperature
OUT
IN
IN
IN
Engine displacement
OUT
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
Engine rotation speed
OUT
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
Engine status
OUT
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
Engine stop request
IN
OUT
IN
Engine switch status
IN
IN
IN
IN
OUT
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
OUT
IN
Engine torque
OUT
IN
EPS status
IN
OUT
IN
IN
Forward sensing camera (FSC) personalization-related information
IN
OUT
OUT
IN
Front fog light information
OUT
IN
IN
IN
Front fog light switch position
IN
OUT
Fuel cut request
IN
IN
IN
IN
OUT
IN
IN
Fuel economy information reset request
IN
OUT
Fuel injection amount
OUT
IN
IN
Fuel-level sensor-related information
OUT
IN
Fuel tank level
IN
OUT
IN
Gear position
OUT
IN
IN
IN
OUT
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
Global central configuration
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
OUT
IN
IN
IN
Global central configuration error
OUT
IN
IN
Glow indicator light on request
OUT*1
IN
IN
Glow indicator light voltage
IN*1
OUT
Hazard warning switch information
IN
IN
IN
OUT
Headlight high-beam indicator light
OUT
IN
IN
IN
Headlight status
IN
IN
OUT
IN
IN
IN
Headlight warning request
OUT
IN
IN
High-beam control system personalization-related information
IN
OUT
OUT
IN
High-beam on request
IN
OUT
Horn sound request
IN
OUT
i-ELOOP-related information
OUT
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
OUT
IN
Immobilizer system-related information
OUT
IN
IN
OUT
Instrument cluster personalization-related information
IN
IN
IN
IN
OUT
OUT
IN
OUT
IN
OUT
IN
OUT
IN
i-stop OFF switch status
IN
OUT
i-stop-related information
OUT
IN
IN
IN
OUT
IN
IN
OUT
i-stop warning light (amber)/i-stop indicator light (green) on request
OUT
IN
IN
IN
IN
Keyless warning alarm activation request
IN
OUT
IN
KEY warning light (amber)/KEY indicator light (green) on request
OUT
IN
IN
IN
OUT
IN
Laser sensor-related information
IN
OUT
IN
LED headlight warning light on request
OUT
IN
IN
Light switch information
IN
IN
IN
OUT
Maintenance monitor-related information
IN
OUT
Master warning light indication request
IN
OUT
Manual shift control
IN
OUT
OUT
IN
IN
Manual shift inhibit flash command
OUT
IN
IN
Neutral switch
OUT
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
Oil level warning
OUT
IN
IN
Oil level warning limit
OUT
IN
Oil warning light on request
OUT
IN
Panel light
OUT
IN
IN
Panel light on request
OUT
IN
Parking brake status
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
OUT
IN
Passenger's buckle switch status
IN
OUT
IN
Passing switch information
IN
IN
IN
OUT
Power consumption
IN
OUT
IN
Prevention of brake override system unnecessary operation
OUT
IN
IN
IN
Priority recirculate request
OUT
IN
Rear fog indicator light information
OUT
IN
IN
Rear fog light switch position
IN
OUT
Rear washer switch position
IN
OUT
Rear window defogger information
IN
OUT
IN
IN
Rear window defogger operation request
IN
OUT
Rear wiper low speed status
OUT
IN
IN
IN
Rear wiper switch position
IN
IN
OUT
Rolling counter
IN
IN
OUT
ROOM fuse status
IN
IN
OUT
IN
OUT
IN
IN
Seat belt status
OUT
IN
IN
Security indicator light on request
IN
OUT
IN
Selector lever position
OUT
IN
IN
IN
OUT
Shift indicator light
OUT
IN
IN
Smart City Brake Support (SCBS)-related information
IN
OUT
Starter relay status
OUT
IN
Start stop unit personalization-related information
OUT
IN
IN
OUT
Steering angle (absolute steering angle)
IN
OUT
Steering angle condition
IN
IN
OUT
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
OUT
IN
IN
IN
Steering angle (estimated absolute steering angle)
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
OUT
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
Steering lock-related information
IN
OUT
IN
Steering shift switch
IN
OUT
Supply voltage
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
OUT
IN
IN
IN
Target gear position
OUT
IN
IN
IN
Temperature control dial status
IN
OUT
IN
TNS condition
OUT
IN
IN
IN
Transmission information
OUT
IN
IN
IN
Traveled distance
OUT
IN
IN
Tuner and amplifier unit (TAU) communication status
IN
OUT
Turn signal/hazard warning light on request
OUT
IN
IN
IN
Turn switch position
IN
IN
IN
IN
OUT
Vehicle specification information
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
OUT
IN
IN
IN
Vehicle speed
IN
IN
OUT
IN
IN
IN
IN
OUT
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
Warning guidance-related information
IN
OUT
Washer level sensor status
OUT
IN
IN
Wheel speed
IN
IN
IN
OUT
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
Windshield washer switch position
IN
IN
IN
OUT
Windshield wiper (INT) volume position
IN
OUT
Windshield wiper operation request for rain light sensor
OUT
IN
IN
Windshield wiper operation status
IN
IN
IN
OUT
IN
IN
IN
Windshield wiper switch position
IN
IN
IN
OUT
Yaw rate
IN
IN
OUT
IN
IN
IN
OUT
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN

*1  :SKYACTIV-D 1.5
*2  :With DSC system
*3  :Without DSC system

MS-CAN communication table

OUT: Output (sends signal)
IN: Input (receives signal)

Signal

CAN system related module

Climate control unit

Instrument cluster

Blind spot monitoring (BSM) control module (LH)

A/C operation request
OUT
IN
Air bag/front seat belt pre-tensioner system warning light on request
IN
OUT
Ambient temperature
IN
OUT
IN
Back-up light on request
OUT
IN
Blind spot monitoring (BSM) system personalization-related information
OUT
IN
IN
OUT
Blind spot monitoring (BSM) system-related information
IN
OUT
OUT
IN
Blower relay status
IN
OUT
Blower speed
OUT
IN
Cluster switch status
OUT
IN
Cranking
IN
OUT
Dimmer cancel
IN
OUT
IN
Driver information system information
IN
OUT
Driving condition
IN
OUT
IN
Engine coolant temperature
IN
OUT
Engine displacement
IN
OUT
Engine rotation speed
IN
OUT
Engine status
IN
OUT
IN
Engine stop request
OUT
IN
Engine switch condition
IN
OUT
IN
Gear position
OUT
IN
Global central configuration
IN
OUT
IN
Instrument cluster personalization-related information
OUT
IN
IN
OUT
Panel light
IN
OUT
Panel light on request
IN
OUT
IN
Priority recirculate request
IN
OUT
Rear window defogger information
IN
OUT
Rear window defogger operation request
OUT
IN
ROOM fuse status
IN
OUT
Steering angle condition
IN
OUT
IN
Steering angle (estimated absolute steering angle)
OUT
IN
Supply voltage
IN
OUT
IN
Temperature control dial status
OUT
IN
Traveled distance
IN
OUT
IN
Turn switch status
OUT
IN
Vehicle speed
IN
OUT
IN
Vehicle specification information
IN
OUT
IN
Windshield defroster
OUT
IN
Windshield wiper operation status
IN
OUT
Yaw rate
OUT
IN


Malfunction diagnosis procedure

•  If a vehicle with a malfunction in a system controlled by a CAN system related module is brought in, verify the repair order form and the malfunctioning symptom first, then perform CAN malfunction diagnosis to determine if the malfunction cause is in the CAN system or not.
•  For CAN malfunction diagnosis, the voltage at the CAN connection terminal on the DLC-2 is measured, and based on the measured value, the CAN circuit can be examined or the malfunction symptom can be determined.
•  If the malfunction symptom is not an open circuit, inspect the voltage or continuity at the CAN circuit and determine the malfunctioning location.
•  If the malfunction symptom is an open circuit, determine the area of the open circuit by using the displayed communication error DTC and the module in which communication has failed.


Ex.) Open circuit location determination procedure

1.  Verify the CAN system-related module DTCs and the failed module using the Mazda Modular Diagnostic System (M-MDS).

DTC output module

Mazda Modular Diagnostic System (M-MDS) display

Output DTC

PCM
PCM
U0121:00
TCM
TCM
U0121:00
BCM
BCM
U0121:00
Laser sensor
SCBS
U0121:00
Forward sensing camera (FSC)
FSC
U0121:00
Connectivity master unit (CMU)
CMU
U0121:00
EPS control module
EPS
U0121:00
Start stop unit
SSU
U0121:00
Instrument cluster
IC
U0121:00

Module

Fail display

DSC HU/CM
×

2.  As a result of DTC verification, only DTCs related to DSC HU/CM and communication errors are output and the DSC HU/CM is indicated as failed, therefore there could be a malfunction in the DSC HU/CM or in the wiring harness between connector C-26, C-27 and DSC HU/CM.

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Local CAN

•  Local CAN is used for communication between the following modules:
―  Between PCM and TCM (ATX)
―  Between connectivity master unit (CMU), DVD/CD player, CD player, and tuner and amp unit (with center display)
―  Between audio unit, Bluetooth® unit, and CD player (without center display)
―  Between blind spot monitoring (BSM) control module (LH) and blind spot monitoring (BSM) control module (RH) (with blind spot monitoring (BSM) system)


LIN communication

•  LIN communication is used for communication between the following modules:
―  Between PCM and glow control module (SKYACTIVE-D 1.5)
―  Between PCM and engine oil level sensor (SKYACTIVE-D 1.5)
―  Between BCM and auto light sensor / rain sensor
―  Between BCM and DC-DC converter
―  Between BCM and current sensor
―  Between BCM and electrical supply unit
―  Between connectivity master unit (CMU) and commander switch


ISO communication

•  ISO communication is used for communication between the following modules:
―  Between rear BCM and start stop unit


Construction


CAN

•  The HS-CAN has terminator resistors built into the following units which form the CAN lines.
―  Between PCM (SKYACTIV-G 1.3, SKYACTIV-G 1.5) terminals 2AK (CAN_H) and 2AL (CAN_L), resistance value: 124 ohms
―  Between PCM (SKYACTIV-D 1.5) terminals 2C (CAN_H) and 2D (CAN_L), resistance value: 124 ohms
―  Between instrument cluster terminals 1B (CAN_H) and 1D (CAN_L), resistance value: 120 ohms
•  The MS-CAN has terminal resistors built into the following units which form the CAN lines.
―  Between climate control unit terminals D (CAN_H) and B (CAN_L), resistance value: 120 ohms (with full-auto air conditioner)
―  Between climate control unit terminals W (CAN_H) and X (CAN_L), resistance value: 120 ohms (with manual air conditioner)
―  Between instrument cluster terminals 1C (CAN_H) and 1E (CAN_L), resistance value: 120 ohms


Local CAN

•  The local CAN has terminator resistors built into the following units which form the CAN lines.
―  Between connectivity master unit (CMU) terminals 2I (CAN_H) and 2J (CAN_L), resistance value: 124 ohms (with center display)
―  Between tuner and amp unit terminals 2O (CAN_H) and 2Q (CAN_L), resistance value: 120 ohms (with center display)
―  Between audio unit terminals 1O (CAN_H) and 1Q (CAN_L), resistance value: 120 ohms (without center display)
―  Between CD player terminals G (CAN_H) and H (CAN_L), resistance value: 120 ohms (without center display)
―  Between blind spot monitoring (BSM) control module (LH) terminals G (CAN_H) and J (CAN_L), resistance value: 120 ohms (with blind spot monitoring (BSM) system)
―  Between blind spot monitoring (BSM) control module (RH) terminals G (CAN_H) and J (CAN_L), resistance value: 120 ohms (with blind spot monitoring (BSM) system)
―  Between PCM (SKYACTIV-G 1.3, SKYACTIV-G 1.5) terminals 1A (CAN_H) and 1B (CAN_L), resistance value: 120 ohms
―  Between PCM (SKYACTIV-D 1.5) terminals 1G (CAN_H) and 1C (CAN_L), resistance value: 120 ohms
―  Between TCM terminals G (CAN_H) and H (CAN_L), resistance value: 120 ohms


LIN communication

•  The LIN communication has drivers built into the following units which form the LIN communication lines.
―  PCM (SKYACTIV-D 1.5)
―  Glow control module (SKYACTIV-D 1.5)
―  Engine oil level sensor (SKYACTIV-D 1.5)
―  BCM
―  Auto light sensor / rain sensor
―  Electrical supply unit (ESU)
―  DC-DC converter
―  Current sensor
―  Connectivity master unit (CMU)
―  Commander switch


ISO communication

•  The ISO communication has drivers built into the following units which form the ISO communication lines.
―  Start stop unit
―  BCM