i-stop CONTROL [SKYACTIV-D 1.8]


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Outline

•  When the vehicle is stopped such as at a stop light, the i-stop control stops/starts the engine automatically to improve fuel economy and reduce exhaust gas and idling noise.
•  The PCM determines whether to permit/inhibit i-stop control based on the signal from each input part and CAN communication.
•  The i-stop control includes the engine stop control, engine restart control, electric AT oil pump driver control, and hill launch assist functions.

Control Table

Control name

Control outline

Engine stop control
•  The engine is stopped when the i-stop (engine stop control) conditions are met.
Engine restart control
•  The engine restarts when the i-stop (engine restart control) conditions are met.
Electric AT oil pump driver control (ATX)
•  Drives the electric AT oil pump to assure line pressure during an engine stop by the i-stop control.
Vehicle roll prevention function (ATX)
•  Controls the traction control solenoid valve in the DSC HU/CM to maintain or decrease brake fluid pressure.


Block Diagram

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Operation


Engine stop control

i-stop (engine-stop control) permit condition
•  The conditions to stop the engine by the i-stop control are as follows:

Determination module

Determination item

Determination condition

ATX

MTX

PCM
Vehicle speed
0 km/h {0 mph}
3 km/h {1 mph} or less
Brake pedal
Brake pedal is depressed while in D or M position
However, no brake pedal conditions during Mazda Radar Cruise Control with Stop & Go function (MRCC with Stop & Go function) and Cruising & Traffic Support (CTS) operation*1
Not applicable
Brake fluid pressure
Brake fluid pressure is 1.35 MPa {13.8 kgf/cm2, 196 psi} or more while in D or M position (perform correction according to vehicle inclination angle)
However, no brake fluid pressure conditions during Mazda Radar Cruise Control with Stop & Go function (MRCC with Stop & Go function) and Cruising & Traffic Support (CTS) operation*1
Not applicable
Brake stroke
3 mm {0.1 in} or more
Not applicable
Panic brake
Not operating
ABS control
Not operating
Accelerator pedal
Released
Clutch pedal
Not applicable
Released
MTX gear position
Not applicable
Neutral
Vehicle conditions
Vehicle is stopped in D position*2
Not applicable
Steering speed
15 deg/s or less
Steering angle
Within 65° of center to left and right
(After EPS control module learns center value)
Not applicable
Steering torque
1.1 N·m {11 kgf·cm, 9.7 in·lbf} or less
i-stop OFF switch
OFF
Vehicle speed history
(After engine started and driven once)
3 km/h {2 mph} or more
4 km/h {3 mph} or more
Battery charge condition
65.72 % or more
Battery fluid temperature
0—70 °C {32—158 °F}
Battery voltage
11.2 V or more
Power brake unit vacuum
-49.8 kPa {-0.508 kgf/cm2, -7.22 psi} or less (value calculated by subtracting BARO from BBP)
Door (driver's side)
Closed
Hood
Closed
Vehicle inclination angle
Within ±7° when level
Not applicable
Seat belt (driver's side)
Fastened*3
Steering angle sensor initial setting
Completed
Not applicable
Engine coolant temperature
25—110 °C {77—230 °F}
Intake air temperature
100 °C {212 °F} or less
Altitude
1,800 m or less (BARO: 81.5 kPa {0.831 kgf/cm2, 11.8 psi} or more)
System condition
i-stop related part DTCs are not recorded
Brake coordinated control end
Completed
Not applicable
Request deceleration speed
When any of the following conditions is met
•  MRCC is operating
•  MRCC is not operating
Not applicable
BCM
+B (ROOM fuse) input
Yes
IG1 input
Yes
ACC input
Yes
IG1 output
Yes
ACC output
Yes
Push button
Not pressed
Door (all)
Closed
Liftgate
Closed
Seat belt (driver's side)
Fastened*3
Engine start
Engine was started by operating push button with key inside cabin (engine started first time)
Engine rotation speed
300 rpm or more is maintained after engine started
System condition
i-stop related part DTCs are not recorded
TCM
TCM detection condition
All met (I-Stop_EST: On)
Not applicable
Panic stop
Brake pedal was not depressed suddenly within 4 s
Not applicable
TFT
20―117 °C {68—242 °F}
Not applicable
Gear position
Not in 2nd gear fixed mode
Not applicable
System condition
i-stop related part DTCs are not recorded
Not applicable
Dash-electrical supply unit
Climate control unit determination condition
With full-auto A/C
•  All met
(STOP_ST: Available)
With manual A/C
•  All met
Cabin temperature (with full-auto A/C)
Difference between target cabin temperature and actual cabin temperature is a certain value or less
(Cabin temperature control by A/C is normally performed)
A/C temperature (with full-auto A/C)
Setting other than MAX/MIN
Ambient temperature
-10―50 °C {14—122 °F}
Cold condition (with manual A/C)
Ambient temperature is 29 °C {84 °F} or less and evaporator temperature is 9 °C {48 °F} or less
Cold condition (with full-auto A/C)
Ambient temperature is 4 °C {39 °F} or more or evaporator temperature is 12 °C {54 °F} or less
Warm-up operation condition (with manual A/C)
Ambient temperature is 10 °C {50 °F} or more and engine coolant temperature is 60 °C {140 °F} or more
Dash-electrical supply unit
Front defroster switch
OFF
System condition
i-stop related part DTCs are not recorded
DSC HU/CM
Operation request from PCM
Hill Launch Assist (HLA) control request signal from PCM is received
Not applicable
Vehicle inclination angle
Inclination is within ±6° with shift positioned in D/M/R or N/P (LON_ACCL_C: within ±0.104 G)
Not applicable
Wheel speed (4 wheels)
0 km/h {0 mph}
Not applicable
Brake pedal
Brake pedal is depressed
Not applicable
Brake fluid pressure
Approx. 0.45 MPa {4.6 kgf/cm2, 65 psi} or more
Not applicable
Accelerator pedal
Released
Not applicable
System condition
i-stop related part DTCs are not recorded
Not applicable

*1  :During Mazda Radar Cruise Control with Stop & Go function (MRCC with Stop & Go function) and Cruising & Traffic Support (CTS) operation, the engine is stopped by i-stop control without having to depress the brake pedal.
*2  :After the vehicle is stopped, the engine stops if the gear is shifted to N position. In addition, if the gear is shifted to P position after the vehicle is stopped in D position, the engine stop condition by the i-stop control is maintained.
*3  :If the seat belt is unfastened while the vehicle is stopped, i-stop is inhibited until a vehicle speed record is input once.
i-stop (engine stop control)
•  When the i-stop (engine stop control) permit conditions are met, the PCM stops the engine based on the following controls:
―  Fuel injection control (fuel cut)
•  Engine speed is reduced by the fuel cut.
―  Intake shutter valve control (intake shutter valve open/closed)
•  By adjusting the intake shutter opening angle, the engine speed is reduced and the pumping loss is used to stop the engine.
―  Generator output control (generator load)
•  Engine speed is reduced by lowering the generator load.
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Engine restart control

i-stop (engine restart control) conditions
•  Conditions for restarting the engine during i-stop control (engine stopped) are as follows:

Detection module

Detection item

Determination conditions

ATX

MTX

PCM
Vehicle speed
1 km/h {0.6 mph} or more
4 km/h {2.5 mph} or more
Brake pedal
•  Brake pedal is released → depressed while in P or N position
•  Brake pedal is released while in D or M position and AUTOHOLD is not operating
•  However, no brake pedal conditions during Mazda Radar Cruise Control with Stop & Go function (MRCC with Stop & Go function) and Cruising & Traffic Support (CTS) operation*1
Released
Brake stroke
2.5mm {0.098 in} or less at D position
2.5mm {0.098 in} or less
Panic brake
Operating
ABS control
Operating
Other system
Vehicle roll prevention function is not operating at D position
Not applicable
Accelerator pedal
Accelerator pedal is depressed while in D or M position
Not applicable
Clutch pedal
Not applicable
Depressed
Steering torque
4.0 N·m {41 kgf·cm, 35 in·lbf} or more while in D or M position
Not applicable
Steering angle
70° or more from center while in D or M position
(After EPS control module learns center value)
Not applicable
Steering angle initial setting
When any of the following conditions is met
•  Learning reset
Shift operation
Other than D position
Not applicable
i-stop OFF switch
ON
Driver not seated
European specs.
•  All the following conditions are met:
―  Seat belt (driver's side): Not fastened
―  Door (driver's side): Open
Except for European specs.
•  All the following conditions are met:
―  Seat belt (driver's side): Not fastened
―  Door (driver's side): Open
―  P or N position
European specs.
•  Seat belt (driver's side): Not fastened
Except for European specs.
•  All the following conditions are met:
―  Seat belt (driver's side): Not fastened
―  Door (driver's side): Open
―  Neutral
Engine stop period by i-stop
120 s or more
Engine coolant temperature
24 °C {75 °F} or less
System condition
An i-stop related part DTC is recorded
MRCC request deceleration speed
MRCC is operating: -1.5m/s2 or more
Battery charge condition
65 % or less
Power brake unit vacuum
-47.8 kPa {-0.487 kgf/cm2, -6.93 psi} or more (value calculated by subtracting BARO from BBP)
BCM
+B (ROOM fuse) input
No
Remote transmitter authorization
When engine restart by remote transmitter authorization is requested
•  Any door is open without remote transmitter left in vehicle
•  Remote transmitter is outside of vehicle after any door is opened
System condition
An i-stop related part DTC is recorded
TCM
Gear position
In 2nd gear fixed mode
Not applicable
TFT
20 °C {68 °F} or less, or 117°C {243 °F} or more
Not applicable
Vehicle speed
3 km/h {2 mph} or more
Not applicable
System condition
An i-stop related part DTC is recorded
Dash-electrical supply unit
A/C request (with full-auto A/C)
Yes
A/C set temperature (with full-auto A/C)
Set to MAX or MIN
Front defroster switch
ON
System condition
An i-stop related part DTC is recorded
DSC HU/CM
System condition
An i-stop related part DTC is recorded
Not applicable

*1  :During Mazda Radar Cruise Control with Stop & Go function (MRCC with Stop & Go function) and Cruising & Traffic Support (CTS) operation, the engine is not restarted by i-stop control even if the brake pedal is released.
i-stop (engine restart control)
•  When the i-stop (engine restart control) conditions are met, the PCM restarts the engine by the following controls:
―  Fuel injection control (from first time, fuel injection to specific cylinders (expansion stroke)
•  Fuel is injected to cylinders which are determined to be stopped at the expansion stroke. During i-stop control (engine stop), cylinders are identified based on the signal from the CKP sensor and fuel injection is enabled to those cylinders which are identified first as being stopped in the expansion stroke.
―  DC-DC converter control
•  When the engine is restarted by the i-stop control, the battery voltage is decreased to operate the starter by supplying power from the battery. When the starter operates, the supply voltage for electronic devices is increased by the DC-DC converter.
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