CATALYTIC CONVERTER [SKYACTIV-G 2.5 (WITH CYLINDER DEACTIVATION)]
id0116q5814400
Purpose, Function
• Purifies contaminants in the exhaust gas by utilizing the chemical reactions of the three-way catalytic converter.
• A WU-TWC and a TWC have been adopted.
WU-TWC
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― The three-way catalyst is integrated with the exhaust manifold.
― Because the catalyst receives the high temperature exhaust gas just after the gas is exhausted, it activates quickly and achieves an improved purification performance.
TWC
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― A single-nano catalyst has been adopted in which the purification performance can be maintained using less precious metal materials than conventional catalysts.
Construction
WU-TWC
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• The WU-TWC is installed to the rear of the engine.
• The WU-TWC is integrated with the exhaust manifold.
TWC
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• The TWC is installed to the rear of the WU-TWC.
Operation
• Contaminants in the exhaust gas (HC, CO, NOx) are purified by oxidization and deoxidization while they are passing through the catalytic converter.
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― Oxidization process
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• Noxious hydrocarbon (HC) and carbon monoxide (CO) are bound with oxygen and converted to non-noxious carbon dioxide and water.
O2+HC+CO→CO2+H2O
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― Deoxidization process
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• Noxious nitrogen oxide (NOx) is converted to non-noxious nitrogen and oxygen. A part of the oxygen generated in this process is used in the oxidization process.
NOx→N2+O2