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CENTRIFUGAL BALANCE CLUTCH OPERATION

D6E051719500A10
When clutch pressure is not applied
• When the clutch drum rotates, centrifugal force acts on the residual ATF in the clutch chamber to push against the piston. However, centrifugal force also acts on the ATF filling the centrifugal balance clutch chamber to push back the piston. As a result, the two forces are cancelled out and the piston remains stationary, thus preventing clutch engagement.
When clutch pressure is applied
• When clutch pressure is applied to the clutch chamber, the clutch pressure overcomes the oil pressure and spring force in the opposite centrifugal balance clutch chamber, and pushes the piston to engage the clutches. Because the centrifugal force acting on the clutch pressure in the clutch chamber is canceled by another centrifugal force acting on the ATF filling the centrifugal balance clutch chamber, the influence of the centrifugal force created by the clutch drum revolution speed is eliminated. As a result, stable piston pushing force is obtained in all rotation ranges, and smoother shifts can be made.

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1 | Structure
2 | Operation
3 | Clutch drum
4 | Clutch
5 | Seal
6 | Clutch pressure
7 | Clutch chamber
8 | Bonded seal piston
9 | Balance chamber
10 | Seal plate
11 | Lubrication passage
12 | Centrifugal hydraulic pressure of piston chamber
13 | Spring force
14 | Centrifugal hydraulic pressure of balance chamber
15 | Changes according to the rotation speed of clutch drum
16 | Two forces cancel out
17 | Drum revolution speed
18 | Piston pushing force
19 | Piston pushing force required to obtain shift quality