#
POWER STEERING FLUID INSPECTION

id061400800500

## Fluid Level Inspection

1. Inspect the power steering fluid level.

  • Add fluid to the specified level as necessary.

Power steering fluid type

  ATF M-III or equivalent (e.g. Dexron®II)

Power steering fluid capacity (approximate quantity)

  2WD MTX (L8, LF, L3 (except 18inch wheel)): 0.80 L {0.84 US qt, 0.70 Imp qt}
  2WD MTX (L3 (18 inch wheel)): 0.82 L {0.87 US qt, 0.72 Imp qt}
  2WD ATX (LF, L3 (except 18inch wheel)): 0.87 L {0.92 US qt, 0.77 Imp qt}
  2WD ATX (L3 (18 inch wheel)): 0.89 L {0.94 US qt, 0.78 Imp qt}
  4WD (L3, L3 Turbo): 0.89 L {0.94 US qt, 0.78 Imp qt}
  MZR-CD (RF Turbo): 0.86 L {0.91 US qt, 0.76 Imp qt}

## Fluid Leakage Inspection

  Caution

  • If the steering wheel is kept in the fully turned position for more than 5 seconds, the fluid temperature will rise excessively and adversely affect the oil pump.

1. Start the engine and let it idle.

2. Turn the steering wheel fully to the left and right to apply fluid pressure.

  Note

  • The points where fluid leakage may occur are indicated in the figure.

3. Inspect for fluid leakage.

  • If fluid leakage is found, replace the related pipe or hose.

## Fluid Pressure Inspection

1. Assemble the SSTs as shown in the figure.

2. Disconnect the pressure pipe from the oil pump, and connect the SSTs.

Tightening torque

  29.4-44.1 N·m {3.0-4.4 kgf·m, 22-32 ft·lbf}

3. Bleed the air from the system.

4. Open the gauge valve fully.

5. Start the engine and turn the steering wheel fully left and right to raise the fluid temperature to 50-60 °C {122-140 °F}.

6. Close the gauge valve completely.

7. Increase the engine speed to 1,000-1,500 rpm and measure the fluid pressure generated by the oil pump.

  • If the pressure is not within the specification, repair or replace the oil pump component.

  Caution

  • If the valve is left closed for more than 5 seconds, the fluid temperature will rise excessively and adversely affect the oil pump.

Oil pump fluid pressure

Type | Oil pump fluid pressure (MPa {kgf/cm2, psi})
--- | ---
2WD (L8, LF, L3 (except 18 inch wheel)) | 10.80-11.29 {110.2-115.1, 1,567-1637}
2WD (MZR-CD (RF Turbo)) | 11.31-11.80 {115.4-120.3, 1,641-1,711}
4WD (L3), 2WD (18 inch wheel) | 10.30-10.79 {105.1-110.0, 1,490-1,564}
4WD (L3 Turbo) | 11.30-11.70 {116.0-119.0, 1,639-1,696}

8. Open the gauge valve fully and increase the engine speed to 1,000-1,500 rpm.

9. Turn the steering wheel fully to the left and right, then measure the fluid pressure generated at the gear housing.

  • If the pressure is not within the specification, repair or replace the steering gear component.

  Caution

  • If the steering wheel is kept in the fully turned position for more than 5 seconds, the fluid temperature will rise excessively and adversely affect the oil pump.

Gear housing fluid pressure

Type | Oil pump fluid pressure (MPa {kgf/cm2, psi})
--- | ---
2WD (L8, LF, L3 (except 18 inch wheel)) | 10.80-11.29 {110.2-115.1, 1,567-1637}
2WD (MZR-CD (RF Turbo)) | 11.31-11.80 {115.4-120.3, 1,641-1,711}
4WD (L3), 2WD (18 inch wheel) | 10.30-10.79 {105.1-110.0, 1,490-1,564}
4WD (L3 Turbo) | 11.30-11.70 {116.0-119.0, 1,639-1,696}

10. Remove the SSTs. Install and tighten the pressure pipe to the specified torque.

Tightening torque

  29.4-44.1 N·m {3.0-4.4 kgf·m, 22-32 ft·lbf}

11. Bleed the air from the system.