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A/C UNIT CONSTRUCTION/OPERATION

id071100100400
• The A/C unit which integrates the cooling and heater units has been adopted.

## Air Mix Door Operation

• The air mix door, installed in the A/C unit, controls HOT or COLD position, depending on the position of the temperature control dial. As a result, airflow distribution changes, and the airflow temperature is controlled.

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1 | Airflow
2 | Air mix door
3 | Evaporator
4 | Heater core
5 | A/C unit
6 | COLD
7 | HOT
8 | Cold air
9 | Warm air

## Airflow Mode Door Operation

• The airflow mode doors move to VENT, BI-LEVEL, HEAT, HEAT/DEF, or DEFROSTER position, depending on the position of the airflow mode selector dial. As a result, airflow mode changes.

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1 | Airflow
2 | Airflow mode door
3 | Evaporator
4 | Heater core
5 | A/C unit
6 | To center vent
7 | To side vent
8 | To front and rear heat
9 | To defroster and side demister
10 | VENT
11 | BI-LEVEL
12 | HEAT
13 | HEAT/DEF
14 | DFROSTER
15 | Cold air
16 | Warm air

## Evaporator

• The double-tank drawn cup is the same as the previous model except that a new refrigerant flow pattern has been adopted. Due to this, size and weight reduction is achieved while maintaining performance.

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1 | Separation point
2 | Rejoining point
3 | IN
4 | OUT

## Expansion Valve

• The expansion valve causes a sudden decrease in the pressure of the liquid refrigerant. This atomizes the refrigerant, making it easier for the evaporator to vaporize it. The expansion valve also regulates the flow volume of the refrigerant sent to the evaporator.
• The amount of refrigerant delivered to the evaporator is adjusted by the opening angle of the ball valve in the expansion valve.
• Opening angle is adjusted by a balance of the R-134a pressure (Pd) in the diaphragm, and a composite force of evaporator discharge pressure (PI) against the lower part of the diaphragm and spring force (Fs) pushing up the ball valve. When PI increases, the temperature of the temperature sensor near the diaphragm rises and the Pd heated by the R-134a in the diaphragm increases. When the Pd increases more than PI + Fs, the diaphragm is pushed down, and the shaft attached to end of the temperature sensor rod pushes down the ball valve, increasing the amount of liquid refrigerant flow. When the evaporator discharge refrigerant temperature decreases, PI + Fs increases more than Pd, the ball valve is pushed up, and the amount of liquid refrigerant flow decreases.

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1 | Diaphragm
2 | Temperature sensor
3 | Shaft
4 | Ball valve
5 | Spring
6 | From evaporator
7 | To evaporator
8 | From condenser
9 | To A/C compressor