1. Remove the radiator cap.
2. Remove the radiator drain plug.
3. Drain the coolant into a container.
4. Flush the cooling system with water until all traces of color are gone.
5. Let the system drain completely.
6. Tighten the radiator drain plug.
• The engine has aluminium parts that can be damaged by alcohol or methanol antifreeze. Do not use alcohol or methanol in the cooling system. Use only ethylene-glycol-based coolant.
7. Referring to the following chart, select proper volume percentage of the water and coolant.
Antifreeze solution mixture percentage
Coolant protection
|
Volume percentage
|
Gravity at 20 °C
{68 °F}
|
|
---|---|---|---|
Water
|
Coolant
|
||
Above -16 °C {3 °F}
|
65
|
35
|
1.054
|
Above -26 °C {-15°F}
|
55
|
45
|
1.066
|
Above -40 °C {-40 °F}
|
45
|
55
|
1.078
|
8. Slowly pour the coolant into the radiator up to the coolant filler port.
9. Fill the coolant into the reservoir up to the FULL mark on the coolant reservoir.
10. Fully install the radiator cap.
11. Start the engine and idle it until the cooling fan operates.
12. After engine warms up, perform the following steps.
13. Stop the engine and wait until it is cool.
14. Remove the radiator cap.
15. Check the coolant level.
16. Install the radiator cap.
17. Inspect for coolant leakage.