STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE INSPECTION


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Tie-rod End Inspection

1.  Inspect the tie-rod end for damage and excessive play.

•  If there are any cracks, replace the tie-rod end.

2.  Inspect the boot for cracks.

•  If there is any malfunction, replace the tie-rod end boot.

3.  Rotate the ball joint 5 times.

4.  Measure the rotational torque of the tie-rod end using the SST and a pull scale.

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•  If not within the specification, replace the tie-rod end.
Tie-rod end rotation torque
0.6—2.0 N·m {6—20 kgf·cm, 5—17 in·lbf}
Pull scale reading: 5.9—19.6 N {0.61—1.99 kgf, 1.33—4.40 lbf}


Tie rod Inspection

1.  Inspect for damage, bending and excessive play.

•  If there is any malfunction, replace the tie rod.

2.  Swing the ball joint 5 times.

3.  Measure the swing torque using a pull scale.

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•  If it exceeds the specification, replace the tie rod.
Tie-rod end swing torque
0.68—2.45 N·m {7.0—24.9 kgf·cm, 6.1—21.6 in·lbf}
Pull scale reading: 6.8—24.5 N {0.70—2.49 kgf, 1.53—5.50 lbf}