NO.23 A/C DOES NOT WORK SUFFICIENTLY[AJ (3.0L Duratec)]


id0103a7802900

23
A/C does not work sufficiently.
DESCRIPTION
•  A/C compressor magnetic clutch does not engage when A/C switch is turned on.
POSSIBLE CAUSE
•  Improper refrigerant charging amount
•  Open A/C magnetic clutch
•  Open circuit between A/C relay and A/C magnetic clutch
•  Poor ground of A/C magnetic clutch
•  Refrigerant pressure switch is stuck open.
•  A/C relay is stuck open.
•  Seized A/C compressor
•  Open circuit between A/C switch and PCM through both refrigerant pressure switch and A/C amplifier

Diagnostic procedure

STEP

INSPECTION

RESULTS

ACTION

1
•  Connect the M-MDS to the DLC–2.
•  Turn the ignition switch to the ON position (Engine off).
•  Retrieve any DTCs.
•  Is “PASSED” displayed?
Yes
No DTC is displayed:
•  Go to the next step.
No
DTC is displayed:
•  Go to the appropriate DTC test.
2
•  Disconnect the A/C compressor connector.
•  Start the engine and turn A/C switch on.
•  Is there correct voltage at terminal of A/C magnetic clutch connector?
Specification
Above 10.5 V
Yes
Inspect for ground condition of magnetic clutch on A/C compressor.
•  If the ground condition is normal, inspect for open circuit of magnetic clutch coil.
No
Go to the next step.
3
•  Disconnect the refrigerant pressure switch connector.
•  Connect jumper wire between terminals B and C (high and low pressure side) of refrigerant pressure switch connector.
•  Turn the ignition switch to the ON position (Engine off).
•  Turn A/C switch on and set blower fan at any speed.
•  Does A/C work?
Yes
Inspect the refrigerant pressure switch operation.
•  If the switch is normal, go to the next step.
No
Inspect for the following:
•  A/C switch is stuck open.
•  Open circuit between refrigerant pressure switch and PCM terminal 41
•  Open circuit of blower motor fan switch and resistor (if blower motor does not operate)
•  Inspect the evaporator temperature sensor and A/C amplifier.
4
•  Remove the jumper wire from switch connector.
•  Reconnect connector to refrigerant pressure switch.
•  Start the engine and turn A/C switch on.
•  Does fan operate?
Yes
Inspect for the following:
•  A/C relay is stuck open.
•  Open circuit between A/C relay and PCM terminal 69
No
Inspect following and repair or replace if necessary:
•  Refrigerant charging amount
•  A/C compressor for being seized.
5
•  Verify the test results.
―  If normal, return to the diagnostic index to service any additional symptoms.
―  If malfunction remains, inspect related Service Information and perform repair or diagnosis.
•  If vehicle is repaired, troubleshooting completed.
•  If vehicle is not repaired or additional diagnostic information is not available, replace the PCM.