Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

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Descriptions

ALTERNATIVES
Refrigerants approved by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for USE as substitutes for R-12.

NOTE: Under the Significant New Alternatives Policy (SNAP) program the EPA does not test alternatives for their effectiveness as a refrigerant. The EPA examines alternative refrigerants only for the following characteristics:
- Ozone depletion.
- Global warming.
- Flammability.
- Toxicity.

BLENDS
All approved alternatives (except R-134a) are blends of different refrigerants.

DROP-INS
Because charging one refrigerant into a system before extracting the old refrigerant is a violation of the EPA's SNAP program, the term "drop-in" refrigerants may seem misleading.