Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

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Vehicle Speed Sensor: Description and Operation

With the ignition switch in ON or START (III), battery voltage is supplied to the Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS). The speedometer and other control units in the circuit supply about 5 volts. The vehicle speed sensor (VSS) intermittently grounds the wire which generates a pulsed signal in it. The number of pulses per minute increases/decreases with the speed of the car.