Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

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Calculating Deviation From Direction of Travel

Calculating Deviation From Direction of Travel

For toe angle values that have the same sign (+/+ or -/-), subtract the smaller value from the larger and divide by 2.

For toe angle values that have different signs (+/-), add the two values and divide the total by 2.

In either case, the result is the actual deviation from normal direction of travel along the vehicle's longitudinal axis.