Valve Stem Seals, Cylinder Head Removed, Replacing
Valve Stem Seals, Cylinder Head Removed, Replacing
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
• Valve Seal Removal Tool (3364)
• Valve Stem Seal Driver (3365)
• Valve Cotter Disassembly and Assembly Device (VAS 5161)
• Engine And Transmission Holder (VAS 6095)
• Cylinder Head Tension Device (VAS 6419)
Procedure
- Remove camshafts. Refer to => [ Camshafts ] Service and Repair.
- Mark the allocation of the roller rocker lever and the hydraulic adjusting elements so they can be installed again.
- If necessary, remove the roller rocker levers with the hydraulic adjusting elements and place them on a clean surface.
- Mount the Cylinder Head Tensioning Device (VAS 6419) into the Engine and Transmission Holder (VAS 6095).
- Tension the cylinder head on the cylinder head tensioning device as illustrated.
- Connect the cylinder head tensioning device to the compressed air.
- Slide the air cushion with the lever - arrow - under the combustion chamber onto the valve stem seal that will be removed.
- Let enough compressed air flow into the air cushion until it contacts the valve plate.
- Place Drift (VAS 5161/3) on valve spring plate and loosen stuck valve keepers using a plastic hammer.
- Position Guide Plate (VAS 5161/19B) on cylinder head.
- Secure the guide plate with the Knurled Screws (VAS 5161/12).
- Screw Engaging Device (VAS 5161/6) with Installation Fork (VAS 5161/5) into guide plate.
- Push Installation Cartridge (VAS 5161/8) into guide plate.
- Hook in Pressure Fork (VAS 5161/2) at engaging device and press down installation cartridge.
- At the same time, turn knurled bolt of installation cartridge to the right, until the points engage in the valve keepers.
- Lightly move knurled bolt back and forth, this causes the valve keepers to be pressed apart and captured in the installation cartridge.
- Release pressure fork.
- Take out installation cartridge.
- Unfasten guide plate and turn it aside.
- Remove valve spring with valve spring plate.
- Pull off valve stem oil seals using Valve Seal Removal Tool (3364).
• A plastic sleeve - A - is supplied with the new valve shaft seals.
- Place plastic sleeve - A - on valve stem to prevent damage to new valve stem seals - B -.
- Lightly coat sealing lips of valve stem seal with oil.
- Push valve stem seal onto plastic sleeve.
- Carefully press valve stem oil seal onto valve guide using (3365).
- Remove plastic sleeve again.
If the valve keepers were removed from the installation cartridge, they must be inserted into Valve Insertion Device (VAS 5161/18) next.
• The large diameter of the valve keepers point upward.
- Install valve spring and valve spring plate.
• The tight spring coils - arrow - face toward cylinder head.
- Screw guide plate onto cylinder head again.
- Insert installation cartridge into guide plate.
- Press the pressure fork down and pull the knurled bolt upward while turning it left and right to insert the valve keepers.
- Release pressure fork with the knurled bolt still pulled.
- Repeat the procedure on each valve.
Assembling
Assembly is in reverse order of removal, note the following:
- Make sure all the roller rocker levers seat properly on the valve stem ends and are clipped onto the respective hydraulic adjusting elements.
- Install camshafts. Refer to => [ Camshafts ] Service and Repair.