Symptom Troubleshooting Digital Motor Electronics

Application Information:





- This survey can be applied for troubleshooting and consequently finding sources of defect more quickly.
- The checked causes of malfunction might not always be sufficient to eliminate a defect, so that under certain circumstances additional tests could be necessary.
- Testing instructions refer to the BMW SERVICE TESTER, e.g. engine test/test step 05 (P05) or a multimeter function (M).