Operation CHARM
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BMW
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1984
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318i (E30) L4-1766cc 1.8L SOHC (M10)
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Repair and Diagnosis
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Powertrain Management
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Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
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Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
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Air Flow Meter/Sensor
Air Flow Meter/Sensor
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Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Component Tests and General Diagnostics
Air Flow Meter
Additional Testing
Pinout Values and Diagnostic Parameters
Oscilloscope Patterns and Waveforms
Vane Type Mass Air Flow Meter Test
Hot Wire Type Mass Air Flow Sensor Test
Adjustments
Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Diagram Information and Instructions
Wire Color Code Identification
Component ID (General List)
Part 1 A
Part 2 B
Part 3 C-G
Part 4 H-M
Part 5 N-Z
Symbol Identification and Diagram Information
Diagnostic Aids
Troubleshooting Procedures
Troubleshooting Tools
Troubleshooting Tests
Voltage Test
Voltage Drop Test
Continuity Test
Short Test Using Voltmeter
Short Test Using Ohmmeter
Current Test Using Ammeter
Electrical Diagrams
Specifications
Electrical Specifications
Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications