Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

Or, hide this message: temporarily or permanently

Coolant Temperature, Engine




Coolant-temperature Sensor

The coolant-temperature sensor is screwed into the cylinder head and registers the temperature of the coolant by means of its variable resistor (NTC = negative temperature coefficient).

Among other things, the coolant temperature serves as a measured variable for the following functions:
- Start volume calculation
- Injection volume calculation
- Nominal idle speed

In the event of the coolant-temperature sensor failing, a fault code is entered in the DME control module and a substitute value is calculated from the value of the intake air temperature sensor with the aid of a temperature model.