Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.

Fuel Gauge

The magnetic fields of two coils, which are at right angles to each other, move fuel gage pointer. Battery voltage is applied to the E coil, and the circuit divides at the coil's opposite end. One circuit goes to ground through the F coil. Another goes to ground through the variable fuel gage sender resistor.

When the tank is low, the sender resistance is low. A larger current passes through the E coil and the fuel gage sender resistor to move the pointer towards E on the scale. When the tank is full, the sender resistance is high. More current now flows through the F coil, which moves the pointer towards F on the scale.

With two coils operating the pointer, the gage is not affected by changes in the vehicle's electrical system.