Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor: Testing and Inspection

CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The MAP sensor responds to changes in intake manifold pressure which gives an indication of the engine load. The MAP sensor has a 5-volt reference circuit, a low reference circuit, and a signal circuit. The PCM supplies 5 volts to the MAP sensor on the 5-volt reference circuit and provides a ground on the low reference circuit. The MAP sensor provides a signal to the PCM on the MAP sensor signal circuit, which is relative to the pressure changes in the manifold. With low MAP, such as during idle or deceleration, the PCM should detect a low MAP sensor signal voltage. With high MAP such as WOT, the PCM should detect a high MAP sensor signal voltage. This MAP sensor will indicate pressure between 8 and 208 kPa. The MAP sensor is also used in order to calculate the BARO when the ignition switch is turned ON, with the engine OFF. The PCM monitors the MAP sensor signal for voltage outside of the normal range. If the PCM detects a MAP sensor signal voltage that is excessively low, DTC P0107 sets. If the PCM detects a MAP sensor signal voltage that is excessively high DTC P0108 sets.

TEST DESCRIPTION

Steps 1-4:

Steps 5-6:

Steps 7-11:

Steps 12-14:

Steps 15-17:

Steps 18-23:

The number below refers to the step number on the diagnostic table.
4. This step tests the MAP sensor's ability to correctly indicate BARO.