Excessive Exhaust Emissions (Odors)

DEFINITION:
Vehicle fails an emission test. Vehicle has excessive "rotten egg" smell. Excessive odors DO NOT necessarily indicate excessive emissions. For further diagnosis by symptom and testing of emission components refer to EMISSION CONTROL DEVICES.



SYSTEM OR COMPONENT TO CHECK ACTION

COMPUTER INPUTS/OUTPUTS NOTE: ^ If the "Scan" tool indicates
a very high coolant temperature and the
system is running LEAN: Check the Cooling
System and Cooling Fan for proper operation.



FUEL NOTE: ^ If the system is running rich,
(block learn less than 115), refer to
HIGH EMISSION LEVELS in DIAGNOSIS, TESTING and INSPECTION PROCEDURES of EMISSION CONTROL DEVICES.
^ If the system is running lean,
(block learn greater than 150), refer to
HIGH EMISSION LEVELS in DIAGNOSIS, TESTING and
INSPECTION PROCEDURES of EMISSION CONTROL DEVICES.
CHECK: ^ For properly installed fuel cap.
^ FUEL PRESSURE:
Refer to FUEL SYSTEM.






EMISSIONS CHECK: ^ EVAPORATIVE SYSTEM: Canister for fuel loading.
^ CATALYTIC CONVERTER: For lead contamination
of catalyst (look for the removal of fuel pipe
restrictor).
^ PCV SYSTEM: Valve for being plugged, stuck,
or blocked [1][2]PCV hose, or fuel in the crankcase.
^ EGR SYSTEM: Valve not opening.
NOTE: Refer to EMISSION CONTROLS DEVICES for testing procedures.





IGNITION CHECK: ^ For incorrect timing or excessive advance.
^ Spark plugs, plug wires, and ignition components.





ENGINE CHECK: ^ Vacuum leaks.
^ Fuel in crankcase.
^ Carbon build-up. Remove with top engine cleaner.