Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

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Starting Mode (Port and TBI Injection)


When the ignition switch is rotated to the "On" position, the ECM energizes the fuel pump for two seconds and fuel pressure is built up to the TBI unit. The ECM then checks the coolant temperature sensor, the TPS and determines the proper air/fuel mixture for starting.

The ECM controls the air/fuel ratio by changing the length of time the injectors are turned on and off. This is accomplished by "Pulsing" the injectors for short periods of time.