Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the logical successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la

Bad Catalyst

Catalyst Monitor (Bad Catalyst):




A degraded, or bad, TWC catalyst, 65 percent hydrocarbon conversion, will show greatly increased activity in the output voltage from the post-catalyst heated oxygen sensor (2). The degraded catalyst post-catalyst HO2S output voltage will therefore appear similar to the typically active output voltage of the pre-catalyst heated oxygen sensor (1).