Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

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ECT

RANGE -40°C TO 151°C, -40°F TO 304°F:
The Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor sends a signal to the PCM relative to the engine coolant temperature. The sensor is a thermistor which changes the internal resistance as the temperature changes. When the sensor is cold and the internal resistance is high, the PCM monitors a high signal voltage and interprets it as a cold engine. As the sensor warms and the internal resistance decreases, the voltage signal will decrease and the PCM will interpret the lower voltage as a warm engine.