Manuals through 2025 now available!
Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.
LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!
Link:
lemon-manuals.la
If it fails:
lemon-manuals.org.ua
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Catalyst Monitor (Good Catalyst)
Catalyst Monitor (Good Catalyst):
A good TWC catalyst will show a very active output voltage on the pre-catalyst heated oxygen sensor (1). A good catalyst (95 percent hydrocarbon conversion) will show a relatively flat output voltage on the post-catalyst heated oxygen sensor (2).