Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD)

DESCRIPTION
Vehicles equipped with Antilock Brake System (ABS) use Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD) to balance front-to-rear braking. The EBD is used in place of a rear proportioning valve. The EBD system uses the ABS system to control the slip of the rear wheels in partial braking range. The braking force of the rear wheels is controlled electronically by using the inlet and outlet valves located in the Integrated Control Unit (ICU).

OPERATION
Upon entry into Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD) the inlet valve for the rear brake circuit is switched on so that the fluid supply from the master cylinder is shut off. In order to decrease the rear brake pressure, the outlet valve for the rear brake circuit is pulsed. This allows fluid to enter the Low Pressure Accumulator (LPA) in the Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU) resulting in a drop in fluid pressure to the rear brakes. In order to increase the rear brake pressure, the outlet valve is switched off and the inlet valve is pulsed. This increases the pressure to the rear brakes. This back-and-forth process will continue until the required slip difference is obtained. At the end of EBD braking (brakes released) the fluid in the LPA drains back to the master cylinder by switching on the outlet valve and draining through the inlet valve check valve. At the same time the inlet valve is switched on in case of another brake application.
The EBD will remain functional during many ABS fault modes. If both the red BRAKE, and amber ABS warning indicators are illuminated, the EBD may not be functioning.