Maintaining Chemical Stability In the Refrigeration System

The efficient operation and life of the air conditioning system is dependent upon the chemical stability of the refrigeration system. When foreign materials, such as dirt, air, or moisture, contaminate the refrigeration system, they will change the stability of the refrigerant and the polyalkalene glycol (PAG) compressor oil. They will also affect the pressure-temperature relationship, reduce efficient operation, and can possibly cause interior corrosion and abnormal wear of moving parts.
Observe the following practices to ensure chemical stability in the system:
- Wipe away dirt or oil at and near any connection before opening that connection. This will reduce the chance of dirt entering the system.
- Cap, plug, or tape both sides of a connection as soon as possible after opening the connection. This will prevent the entry of dirt, foreign material, and moisture.
- Keep all tools clean and dry, including the manifold gauge set and all replacement parts.
- Use a clean and dry transfer device and container to add PAG refrigerant oil. This will ensure that the oil remains as moisture-free as possible. Refer to "Discharging, Adding Oil, Evacuating and Charging Procedures for A/C System" in this section.
- When opening an A/C system, have everything needed to perform all operations ready. Do not leave the A/C system open any longer than necessary.
- Evacuate and recharge any A/C system that has been opened. Refer to "Discharging, Adding Oil, Evacuating and Charging Procedures for A/C System" for the instructions to perform this procedure properly.
All service parts are dehydrated and sealed before shipping. They should remain sealed until just before making connections. All the parts should be at room temperature before uncapping. This prevents condensation of moisture from the air from entering the system. Reseal all parts as soon as possible if the caps have been removed but the connections cannot be made promptly.