Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.

Preliminary Inspection

Any servicing of the rotor requires extreme care to maintain the rotor to within service tolerances to ensure proper brake action. Before refinishing or refacing a rotor, the rotor should be checked and inspected for the following conditions:

^ Braking surface scoring, rust, impregnation of lining material and worn ridges.
^ Excessive rotor lateral runout or wobble.
^ Thickness variation in braking surface of the rotor (parallelism).
^ Dishing or distortion in braking surface of the rotor (flatness).
^ If a vehicle has not been driven for a period of time, the rotors will rust in the area not covered by the brake lining and cause noise and chatter when the brakes are applied.
^ Excessive wear and scoring of the rotor can cause temporary improper lining contact if ridges are not removed from braking surface of rotor before installation of new brake shoe assemblies.
^ Some discoloration and/or wear of the rotor surface is normal and does not require resurfacing when linings are replaced.
^ Excessive runout or wobble in a rotor can increase pedal travel due to piston knock-back. This will also increase guide pin bushing wear due to the tendency of the caliper to follow rotor wobble.
^ Thickness variation in a rotor can also result in pedal pulsation, chatter and surge due to variation in brake output. This can also be caused by excessive runout in the rotor and/or the hub.
^ Dishing or distortion can be caused by extreme heat and abuse of the brakes.