Diagnostic Tools

Special Tools
Some airbag diagnostic tests use special tools, airbag load tools, 8310 and 8443 for testing squib circuits.

The load tools contain fixed resistive loads, jumpers and adapters.
The fixed loads are connected to cables and mounted in a storage case.
The cables can be directly connected to some airbag system connectors. Jumpers are used to convert the load tool cable connectors to the other airbag system connectors.
The adapters are connected to the module harness connector to open shorting clips and protect the connector terminal during testing.

When using the load tool follow all of the safety procedures in the service information for disconnecting airbag system components.
Inspect the wiring, connector and terminals for damage or mis-alignment.

Substitute the airbag load tool in place of a Driver or Passenger Airbag, curtain airbag, clockspring, or seat belt tensioner (use a jumper if needed). Then follow all of the safety procedures in the service information for connecting airbag system components.

Read the module active DTC's. If the module reports NO ACTIVE DTC's the defective component has been removed from the system and should be replaced.

If the DTC is still active, continue this process until all component in the circuit have been tested. Then disconnect the module connector and connect the matching adapter to the module connector.

With all airbags disconnected and the adapter installed the squib wiring can be tested for open and shorted conditions.