Valve Seat: Service and Repair

REFACING VALVES AND VALVE SEATS





The intake and exhaust valves have a 43-1/4° to 43-3/4° face angle and a 44-1/4° to 44-3/4° seat angle (Fig. 10).





VALVE FACE AND VALVE SEAT ANGLE CHART

VALVES





Inspect the remaining margin after the valves are refaced (Fig. 11). Valves with less than 1.190 mm (0.047 inch) margin should be discarded.

VALVE SEATS





CAUTION: DO NOT un-shroud valves during valve seat refacing (Fig. 12).

1. When refacing valve seats, it is important that the correct size valve guide pilot be used for reseating stones. A true and complete surface must be obtained.
2. Measure the concentricity of valve seat using a dial indicator. Total runout should not exceed 0.051 mm (0.002 inch) total indicator reading.
3. Inspect the valve seat with Prussian blue, to determine where the valve contacts the seat. To do this, coat valve seat LIGHTLY with Prussian blue then set valve in place. Rotate the valve with light pressure. If the blue is transferred to the center of valve face, contact is satisfactory. If the blue is transferred to the top edge of valve face, lower valve seat with a 15° stone. If the blue is transferred to bottom edge of valve face raise valve seat with a 60° stone.
4. When seat is properly positioned the width of intake seats should be 1.016 - 1.524 mm (0.040 - 0.060 inch). The width of the exhaust seats should be 1.524 - 2.032 mm (0.060 - 0.080 inch).