Repair and Diagnosis
- A L L Diagnostic Trouble Codes ( DTC )
- Relays and Modules
- Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
- Relays and Modules - Cruise Control
- Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
- Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
- Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Sensors and Switches
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
- Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
- Sensors and Switches - Engine
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC
- Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
- Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Barometric Pressure Sensor
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Clutch Switch
- Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- EGR Valve Position Sensor
- Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
- Knock Sensor
- Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
- Oxygen Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Maintenance
- Alignment
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Fuel Pressure
- Idle Speed
- Air Cleaner Housing
- Fuel Filter
- Firing Order
- Ignition Timing
- Ignition Cable
- Distributor
- Spark Plug
- Compression Check
- Valve Clearance
Service Precautions
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Drive Belt
- Filters
- Hoses
- Fluids
- Brake Bleeding
- Fuses and Circuit Breakers
- Service Reminder Indicators
- Wheels and Tires
- Towing Information
- Service Intervals
- Severe Service Defined
- Routine Service
- Normal Service
- 7500 MI or 12000 KM
- 15000 MI or 24000 KM
- 22500 MI or 36000 KM
- 30000 MI or 48000 KM
- 37500 MI or 60000 KM
- 45000 MI or 72000 KM
- 52500 MI or 84000 KM
- 60000 MI or 96000 KM
- 67500 MI or 108000 KM
- 75000 MI or 120000 KM
- 82500 MI or 132000 KM
- 90000 MI or 144000 KM
- 97500 MI or 156000 KM
- 105000 MI or 168000 KM
- 112500 MI or 180000 KM
- 120000 MI or 192000 KM
- Severe Service
- 3000 MI or 4800 KM
- 6000 MI or 9600 KM
- 9000 MI or 14400 KM
- 12000 MI or 19200 KM
- 15000 MI or 24000 KM
- 18000 MI or 28800 KM
- 21000 MI or 33600 KM
- 24000 MI or 38400 KM
- 27000 MI or 43200 KM
- 30000 MI or 48000 KM
- 33000 MI or 52800 KM
- 36000 MI or 57600 KM
- 39000 MI or 62400 KM
- 42000 MI or 67200 KM
- 45000 MI or 72000 KM
- 48000 MI or 76800 KM
- 51000 MI or 81600 KM
- 54000 MI or 86400 KM
- 57000 MI or 91200 KM
- 60000 MI or 96000 KM
- 63000 MI or 100800 KM
- 66000 MI or 105600 KM
- 69000 MI or 110400 KM
- 72000 MI or 115200 KM
- 75000 MI or 120000 KM
- 78000 MI or 124800 KM
- 81000 MI or 129600 KM
- 84000 MI or 134400 KM
- 87000 MI or 139200 KM
- 90000 MI or 144000 KM
- 93000 MI or 148800 KM
- 96000 MI or 153600 KM
- 99000 MI or 158400 KM
- 102000 MI or 163200 KM
- 105000 MI or 168000 KM
- 108000 MI or 172800 KM
- 111000 MI or 177600 KM
- 114000 MI or 182400 KM
- 117000 MI or 187200 KM
- 120000 MI or 192000 KM
- Service and Repair
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Engine, Cooling and Exhaust
- Engine
- Compression Check
- Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods
- Cylinder Block Assembly
- Cylinder Head Assembly
- Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories
- Engine Lubrication
- Intake Manifold
- Lamps and Indicators - Engine
- Seals and Gaskets
- Sensors and Switches - Engine
- Timing Components
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Fuel Pressure
- Idle Speed
- Air Cleaner Housing
- Fuel Filter
- Firing Order
- Ignition Timing
- Ignition Cable
- Distributor
- Spark Plug
- Compression Check
- Valve Clearance
- Service Precautions
- Testing and Inspection
- Service and Repair
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
- Water Pump
- Application and ID
- Service and Repair
Specifications- Technical Service Bulletins
- Cooling System
- Coolant
- Coolant Level Indicator Lamp
- Radiator Cooling Fan
- Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
- Heater Core
- Lamps and Indicators - Cooling System
- Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
- Temperature Gauge
- Temperature Warning Lamp/Indicator
- Thermostat
- Water Pump
- Service and Repair
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Exhaust System
- Engine
- Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Barometric Pressure Sensor
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Clutch Switch
- Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- EGR Valve Position Sensor
- Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
- Knock Sensor
- Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
- Oxygen Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Fuel Pressure
- Idle Speed
- Air Cleaner Housing
- Fuel Filter
- Firing Order
- Ignition Timing
- Ignition Cable
- Distributor
- Spark Plug
- Compression Check
- Valve Clearance
- Service Precautions
- Testing and Inspection
- Service and Repair
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
- Computers and Control Systems
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
- Barometric Pressure Sensor
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Clutch Switch
- Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- EGR Valve Position Sensor
- Engine Control Module
- Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
- Knock Sensor
- Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp
- Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
- Oxygen Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Barometric Pressure Sensor
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Clutch Switch
- Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- EGR Valve Position Sensor
- Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
- Knock Sensor
- Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
- Oxygen Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Service Precautions
Description and Operation- Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Reading Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Quick Test Appendix (Detailed Testing Instructions)
- Pre-Test Inspection
- Computed Timing Check
- With Analog Voltmeter
- With Self-Test Automatic Readout (STAR) Tester
- With Super STAR II Tester
- Reading Self-Test Service Codes
- Quick Tests
- 1.0 - Visual Check & Vehicle Preparation
- 2.0 - Equipment Hook-Up
- 3.0A - Performing the Key On Engine Off Self-Test
- 3.0B - Key-On, Engine-Off Self-Test (Codes)
- 3.0C - Light Truck Service Code Chart (KOEO)
- 4.0 - Computed Timing Check
- 5.0A - Engine Running Self-Test - Code Output
- 5.0B - Engine Running Self-Test (Codes)
- 5.0C - Service Code Chart
- 6.0 - Continuous Self-Test
- Quick Test Appendix (Detailed Testing Instructions)
- Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Reading Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Testing Notes
- Symptom Cross Reference Chart
- Diagnostic Routines
- 201 - Cranks Normally But Won't Start
- 202 - Starts Normally But Won't Run (Stalls)
- 203 - Cranks Normally But Slow to Start
- 204 - Rough Idle
- 205 - Misses Under Load
- 206 - Low Idle (Stalls On Decel or Quick Stop)
- 207 - Hesitates or Stalls On Acceleration
- 208 - Backfire (Induction or Exhaust)
- 209 - Lack of Power
- 210 - Surge At Steady Speed
- 212 - Engine Noise
- 213 - Poor Fuel Economy
- 214 - High Oil Consumption
- 215 - Spark Knock/Pinging
- 216 - Engine Vibrates At Normal Speeds
- 217 - Engine Runs Cold
- 218 - Engine Runs Hot
- 219 - Exhaust Smoke
- 220 - Gas Smell
- 221 - Check Engine Light Always On or Never On
- 222 - State Emission Test Failure
- Pinpoint Tests
- A - No Start Test
- B - Vehicle Battery
- C - Reference Voltage
- DA - Vane Air Temperature Sensor (VAT)
- DB - Air Charge Temperature Sensor (ACT)
- DC - Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
- DD - EGR Valve Position Sensor (EVP) Control/Vent (EGRC/EGRV)
- DE - Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (ECT)
- DF - Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP)/Barometric Pressure (BP)
- DG - Knock Sensor
- DH - Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- DK - Vane Air Flow Sensor (VAF)
- DL - Pressure Feedback EGR (PFE) & EGR Valve Regulator (EVR)
- DN - EGR Valve Position Sensor (EVP)/EGR Valve Regulator (EVR)
- DP - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
- FA - Neutral Drive Switch A/C Input
- FD - Brake On/Off (BOO) Switch
- FF - Power Steering Pressure Switch (PSPS)
- H - Fuel Control
- J - Fuel Pump Circuit
- KA - EGR On/Off Control
- KC - Air Management System
- KD - Canister Purge (CANP) Solenoid
- KE - Idle Speed Control
- KL - Shift Indicator Light (SIL)
- KM - WOT A/C Cut-Off (WAC) A/C Demand
- KN - Turbo Boost
- KR - Converter Clutch Override/Shift Solenoid 3/4-4/3
- M - Dynamic Response Test
- ML - "Check Engine" Lamp (Malfunction Indicator Lamp)
- N - Ignition Diagnostic Monitor (IDM)
- P - Spark Timing Check
- QA - No Codes/Codes Not Listed
- QB - Key On Engine Off and/or Continuous Memory Code 15
- QC - Output State Check Not Functioning
- QD - Processor Power Check
- QE - RE-Initialization Check
- QF - Key Power Check
- S - System Check
- T - Transmission - AXOD
- X - Integrated Relay Control Module
- Y - Erratic Ignition
Diagrams- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
- Emission Control Systems
- Air Injection
- Air Injection Vacuum Control Solenoid Valve
- Air Diverter Solenoid
- Air Diverter Valve
- Air Injection Check Valve
- Air Injection Control Valve
- Air Injection Hose/Tube
- Air Injection Manifold
- Air Injection Pump
- Vacuum Check Valve
- Vacuum Delay Valve
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Catalytic Converter
- Early Fuel Evaporation ( EFE )
- Emissions Maintenance Light
- Evaporative Emissions System
- Exhaust Gas Recirculation
- Positive Crankcase Ventilation
- Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
- Service Precautions
- Application and ID
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
Adjustments
Locations- Diagrams
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Air Injection
- Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Fuel Pressure
- Fuel Pressure Release
- Idle Speed
- Air Cleaner Housing
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Carburetor
- Fuel
- Fuel Filter
- Fuel Injector
- Fuel Injector Cooling Fan
- Fuel Pressure Regulator
- Fuel Pump
- Fuel Rail
- Fuel Return Line
- Fuel Supply Line
- Fuel Tank
- Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
- Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
- Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
- Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Throttle Body
- Throttle Cable/Linkage
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Service Precautions
- Application and ID
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Ignition System
- Firing Order
- Ignition Timing
- Ignition Ballast Resistor
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Distributor
- Hall Effect Sensor
- Ignition Cable
- Ignition Coil
- Ignition Control Module
- Knock Sensor
- Pick-Up Coil
- Relays and Modules - Ignition System
- Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
- Spark Plug
- Service Precautions
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Intermittent Diagnostic Procedures
- Primary Circuit Tests
- Test 1, Ignition Coil Secondary Voltage (Crank Mode)
- Test 2, Ignition Coil Secondary Voltage (Run Mode)
- Test 3, Wiring Harness
- Test 4 & 5, Stator
- Test 6, TFI Module
- Test 7, Ignition Coil Primary Resistance
- Test 8, Ignition Coil Secondary Resistance
- Test 9, EEC-IV -- TFI-IV
- Test 10, Ignition Coil Supply Voltage
- Test 11, Wiring Harness
- Secondary Circuit Tests
- Diagrams
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
- Transmission Control Systems
- Application and ID
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Transmission and Drivetrain
- Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Accumulator
- Band
- Band Apply Servo
- Case
- Clutch
- Extension Housing
- Fluid - A/T
- Fluid Line/Hose
- Fluid Pan
- Fluid Pump
- Governor
- Output Shaft
- Parking Pawl
- Planetary Gears
- Shifter A/T
- Shift Linkage
- Throttle Valve Assembly
- Throttle Valve Cable/Linkage
- Torque Converter
- Transmission Cooler
- Vacuum Diaphragm
- Valve Body
- Application and ID
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- AOD
- All Upshifts Harsh or Delayed or No Upshifts
- Engine Overspeeds on 2-3 Shift
- Erratic Shifts
- Forward Engagement Slips/Shudders/Chatters
- Harsh Downshift Coasting Clunk
- Harsh and/or Delayed 2-3 Upshift
- Harsh and/or Delayed 3-4 Upshift
- Harsh Engagements With Warm Engine
- Initial Drive In 2ND or 3RD
- Initial Engagement Clunk W/Engine Warm
- Mushy and/or Early Upshifts or Upshift Pileup
- Mushy, Early, Soft, and/or Slipping 1-2 Upshift
- No Drive, Slips/Chatters In 1ST Gear In OD or D
- No Drive, Slips/Chatters In 2ND Gear
- No Engine Braking In Manual 2ND
- No Forced Downshifts
- No or Delay Reverse Engage and/or No Eng Braking In Manual 1
- No or Delayed Forward Engagement
- No or Delayed Reverse Engagement
- No 1-2 Upshift
- No 2-3 Upshift
- No 3-4 Upshift
- Poor Vehicle Acceleration
- Reverse Shudders, Chatters, and/or Slips
- Rough Initial Engagement
- Rough or Mushy 4-2 or 3-1 Shift
- Rough Shudder 3-1 Shift at Closed Throttle In Overdrive
- Rough, Harsh, and/or Delayed 1-2 Upshift
- Shift Efforts High
- Shift Hunting 3-4 or 4-3
- Shift Points Incorrect
- Shift 1-3 In Overdrive
- Slipping 4TH Gear
- Slow Initial Engagement
- Soft, Early, and/or Mushy 2-3 Upshift
- Throttle Valve Cable Diagnosis
- Throttle Valve Linkage Diagnosis
- Transmission Clunk or Squawk During 1-2 or 2-3
- Transmission Leaks
- Transmission Noisy (Other Than Valve Resonance)
- Transmission Noisy (with Valve Resonance)
- Transmission Overheats
- C6
- AOD
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Service and Repair
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Clutch
- Differential Assembly
- Differential Case
- Differential Axle Housing
- Fluid - Differential
- Seals and Gaskets
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Adjustments
- Service and Repair
- Disassembly and Assembly
- Integral Carrier Axle
- Axle-Disassembly
- Axle-Assembly
- Axle Housing Installation
- Axle Shaft Installation
- Companion Flange Installation
- Differential Case Installation
- Drive Pinion Installation
- Drive Pinion Shim Selection
- Exciter Ring Installation
- Pinion Bearing Cup Installation
- Rear Antilock Brake System Sensor (F-150 and Bronco Only)
- Rear Cover Installation
- Wheel Bearing and Oil Seal Installation
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
- Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints
- Axle Bearing
- Axle Shaft Assembly
- Seals and Gaskets
- Wheel Bearing
- Wheel Hub
- Wheel Hub (Locking)
- Wheel Seal
- Application and ID
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Adjustments
- Service and Repair
- Removal and Installation
- Disassembly and Assembly
- Ford Rear 8.8 Inch Ring Gear-Traction-LOK Differential
- Rear Axle Lubrication
- Rear Wheel Bearing and Seal Removal and Installation
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
- Drive/Propeller Shafts, Bearings and Joints
- Drive/Propeller Shaft
- Universal Joint
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Adjustments
- Service and Repair
- Specifications
- Coupling Shaft Angle to Horizontal
- Coupling Shaft Angle to Horizontal at Curb Load Empty
- Coupling Shaft Angles to Horizontal at Curb Load Empty
- Driveline Angles
- Driveshaft Angle to Horizontal
- Driveshaft Angle to Horizontal - F-350 (4X2) (Curb Load Empty)
- Driveshaft Angles to Horizontal at Curb Load Empty
- Engine Angle to Horizontal - Bronco
- Engine Angle to Horizontal E-150- E-250- E-150
- Front Axle Pinion Angle to Horizontal - Bronco
- Front Driveshaft
- Front Driveshaft Angle to Horizontal - Bronco
- Front Driveshaft Angles to Horizontal - Dana 44 IFS & 44 IFSHD
- Rear Axle Empty Height Measurement
- Rear Axle Pinion Angle to Horizontal - Bronco
- Rear Axle Pinion Angles to Horizontal
- Rear Axle Pinion Angles to Horizontal - E-150, E-250, E-350
- Rear Axle Ride Height (Axle to Frame)
- Rear Driveshaft Angle to Horizontal - Bronco
- Rear Driveshaft Angles to Horizontal
- Snap Ring Type U-Joint
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
- Flex Plate
- Flywheel
- Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle
- Power Take-Off
- Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Transfer Case
- Actuators and Solenoids - Transfer Case
- Case
- Control Module
- Fluid - Transfer Case
- Four Wheel Drive Indicator Lamp
- Four Wheel Drive Selector Switch
- Input Shaft
- Lamps and Indicators - Transfer Case
- Relays and Modules - Transfer Case
- Seals and Gaskets
- Sensors and Switches - Transfer Case
- Speed Sensor
- Transfer Case Actuator
- Transfer Case Clutch
- Transfer Case Cover
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Transmission Control Systems
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
- Brakes and Traction Control
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- ABS Light
- Diagnostic Connector - ABS
- Electronic Brake Control Module
- Hydraulic Control Assembly - Antilock Brakes
- Wheel Speed Sensor
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Manufacturer Code Charts
- 0
- 1 - Antilock Light Flashes 1 Time
- 2 - Yellow Antilock Lamp Flashes 2 Times
- 3 - Yellow Antilock Lamp Flashes 3 Times
- 4 - Yellow Antilock Lamp Flashes 4 Times
- 5 - Yellow Antilock Lamp Flashes 5 Times
- 6 - Yellow Antilock Lamp Flashes 6 Times
- 7 - Yellow Antilock Lamp Flashes 7 Times
- 8 - Yellow Antilock Lamp Flashes 8 Times
- 9 - Yellow Antilock Lamp Flashes 9 Times
- 10 - Yellow Antilock Lamp Flashes 10 Times
- 11 - Yellow Antilock Lamp Flashes 11 Times
- 12 - Yellow Antilock Lamp Flashes 12 Times
- 13 - Yellow Antilock Lamp Flashes 13 Times
- 14 - Yellow Antilock Lamp Flashes 14 Times
- 15 - Yellow Antilock Lamp Flashes 15 Times
- 16 - Yellow Antilock Lamp Flashes 16 Times
- Rear Antilock Brakes (RABS)
- Manufacturer Code Charts
- Pinpoint Tests
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Brake Bleeding
- Brake Warning Indicator
- Disc Brake System
- Drum Brake System
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake System
- Power Brake Assist
- Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
- Service Precautions
- Testing and Inspection
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
- Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
- Battery
- Charging System
- Alternator
- Testing and Inspection
- Pinpoint Tests
- A: Series With External Voltage Regulator (EVR)
- A1 - Preliminary Checks
- A2 - Base Voltage and No-Load Test
- A3 - Load Test
- A4 - Batt Drain With Key Off
- A5 - EVR Drain Test
- A6 - Under Voltage Test
- A7 - Jumper Terminals A to F
- A8 - Jumper Bat to Fld Terminals
- A9 - Check Alternator Output
- A10 - Check For Power at S and I Terminals
- A11 - Check For Power to S Terminal
- A12 - S Circuit Test
- A13 - Alternator Stator Voltage Test
- A14 - Over Voltage Test
- A15 - Disconnect EVR
- B: Series With Internal Voltage Regulator (IVR)
- B1 - Preliminary Checks
- B2 - Base Voltage and No Load Test
- B3 - Load Test
- B4 - Batt Drain With Key Off
- B5 - Under Voltage Test
- B6 - A Terminal Voltage Check
- B7 - F Terminal Voltage Check With Key Off
- B8 - F Terminal Voltage Check With Key On
- B9 - I Circuit Tests
- B10 - Jumpered Load Test
- B11 - Load Repeat (F Terminal)
- B12 - Over Voltage Test
- B13 - Regulator Ground Check
- B14 - Eng Ground Check
- B15 - Alternator Ground Check
- B16 - Repeat No Load Test
- B17 - A and F Voltage Checks
- Charge Lamp System Test
- A: Series With External Voltage Regulator (EVR)
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Pinpoint Tests
- Diagrams
- Starting System
- Clutch Switch
- Ignition Ballast Resistor
- Ignition Lock
- Ignition Switch
- Neutral Safety Switch
- Starter Motor
- Starter Relay
- Starter Solenoid
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Power and Ground Distribution
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Power and Ground Distribution
- Steering and Suspension
- Alignment
- Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
- Steering
- Front Steering Knuckle
- Pitman Arm
- Power Steering
- Sensors and Switches - Steering
- Steering Column
- Steering Gear
- Steering Wheel
- Tie Rod
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Service and Repair
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Suspension
- Wheels and Tires
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Heating and Air Conditioning
- Accumulator HVAC
- Air Door
- Air Duct
- Blower Motor
- Blower Motor Resistor
- Compressor HVAC
- Condenser HVAC
- Control Assembly
- Coupler HVAC
- Evaporator Core
- Expansion Block/Orifice Tube
- Heater Core
- High Pressure Safety Valve HVAC
- Housing Assembly HVAC
- Receiver Dryer
- Refrigerant
- Refrigerant Filter
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC
- Vacuum Controller
- Vacuum Reservoir HVAC
- Service Precautions
- Testing and Inspection
- Service and Repair
- Retrofitting
- A/C System Flushing
- Evacuation
- Evacuation and Charging
- Leak Detection
- Oil Charge
- Oil Level Check
- Refrigerant Recovery
- System Check
- System Pressure Readings
- Diagrams
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Restraints and Safety Systems
- Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Body and Frame
- Cruise Control
- Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
- Clutch Switch
- Cruise Control Brush Assembly
- Cruise Control Module
- Cruise Control Servo
- Cruise Control Servo Cable
- Cruise Control Switch
- Cruise Control Vacuum Vent Solenoid
- Relays and Modules - Cruise Control
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
- Vehicle Speed Sensor/Transducer - Cruise Control
- Service Precautions
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Operates But Doesn't Resume, Accel. or Coast Down Properly
- Speed Continuously Changes Up and Down
- Speed Control Does Not Disengage When Clutch Pedal Is Depressed
- Speed Control Is Inoperative
- Speed Control Operation Is Intermittent
- Speed Control System Does Not Disengage W/Brakes Applied
- Speed Gradually Increases or Decreases After Speed Is Set
- Speed Will Not Set In System
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- ABS Light
- Ammeter Gauge
- Audible Warning Device
- Brake Warning Indicator
- Cigarette Lighter
- Coolant Level Indicator Lamp
- Dashboard / Instrument Panel
- Door Switch
- Emissions Maintenance Light
- Four Wheel Drive Indicator Lamp
- Fuel Gauge
- Fuel Gauge Sender
- Instrument Cluster / Carrier
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp
- Odometer
- Oil Level Warning Indicator
- Oil Pressure Gauge
- Oil Pressure Sender
- Oil Pressure Warning Lamp/Indicator
- Parking Brake Warning Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
- Speedometer Cable
- Speedometer Head
- Tachometer
- Temperature Gauge
- Temperature Warning Lamp/Indicator
- Volt Meter Gauge
- Description and Operation
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Lighting and Horns
- Windows and Glass
- Wiper and Washer Systems
- Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Windshield Washer Motor
- Windshield Washer Pump
- Windshield Washer Relay
- Windshield Washer Switch
- Wiper Control Module
- Wiper Gear Box
- Wiper Motor
- Wiper Motor Timer
- Wiper Relay
- Wiper Switch
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Application and ID
- Locations
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Exploded Views
- Connector Views
- Electrical Diagrams
- Power and Ground Distribution
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- Charging System
- Cruise Control
- Heating and Air Conditioning
- Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- Lighting and Horns
- Oil Pressure Gauge
- Power Locks
- Power Window Circuit Breaker
- Power Window Motor
- Power Window Relay
- Power Window Switch
- Powertrain Management
- Radio/Stereo
- Starting System
- Temperature Gauge
- Trailer Connector
- Transfer Case
- Trunk / Liftgate
- Wiper and Washer Systems
- Mechanical Diagrams
- Fluid Diagrams
- Vacuum and Vapor Hose Diagrams
- Connectors
- Grounds
- Splices
- Specifications
- Electrical Specifications
- Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
- Alternator
- Barometric Pressure Sensor
- Battery
- Blower Motor
- Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
- Emission Control Systems
- Fuel Gauge
- Fuel Gauge Sender
- Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
- Ignition System
- Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
- Starter Motor
- Starter Solenoid
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Mechanical Specifications
- Alternator
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Brake Drum
- Brake Master Cylinder
- Brake Rotor/Disc
- Clutch, M/T
- Compressor Clutch
- Differential Assembly
- Distributor, Ignition
- Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints
- Drive/Propeller Shafts, Bearings and Joints
- Coupling Shaft Angle to Horizontal
- Coupling Shaft Angle to Horizontal at Curb Load Empty
- Coupling Shaft Angles to Horizontal at Curb Load Empty
- Driveline Angles
- Driveshaft Angle to Horizontal
- Driveshaft Angle to Horizontal - F-350 (4X2) (Curb Load Empty)
- Driveshaft Angles to Horizontal at Curb Load Empty
- Engine Angle to Horizontal - Bronco
- Engine Angle to Horizontal E-150- E-250- E-150
- Front Axle Pinion Angle to Horizontal - Bronco
- Front Driveshaft
- Front Driveshaft Angle to Horizontal - Bronco
- Front Driveshaft Angles to Horizontal - Dana 44 IFS & 44 IFSHD
- Rear Axle Empty Height Measurement
- Rear Axle Pinion Angle to Horizontal - Bronco
- Rear Axle Pinion Angles to Horizontal
- Rear Axle Pinion Angles to Horizontal - E-150, E-250, E-350
- Rear Axle Ride Height (Axle to Frame)
- Rear Driveshaft Angle to Horizontal - Bronco
- Rear Driveshaft Angles to Horizontal
- Snap Ring Type U-Joint
- Emission Control Systems
- Engine
- Flex Plate
- Flywheel
- Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle
- Neutral Safety Switch
- Radiator Cooling Fan Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Spark Plug
- Starter Motor
- Steering and Suspension
- Transfer Case
- Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
- Capacity Specifications
- Fluid Type Specifications
- Electrical Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
Diagnostic Trouble Codes