Hazard Lamps Malfunction
Hazard Lamps Malfunction
Diagnostic Instructions
* Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
* Review Strategy Based Diagnosis (Strategy Based Diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
* Diagnostic Procedure Instructions (Diagnostic Procedure Instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
Diagnostic Fault Information
Circuit/System Description
The hazard switch signal circuit is referenced from battery voltage by the BCM. When the hazard switch is activated, the signal circuit is grounded through the switch and the signal circuit voltage goes low. The BCM then sends an ON-OFF voltage signal through the fuses to the appropriate turn signal and side repeater (export only) lamps or to all of the turn signal fuses for hazard operation.
Reference Information
Schematic Reference
Exterior Lights Schematics (Exterior Lights Schematics)
Connector End View Reference
Component Connector End Views (Connector Views)
Description and Operation
Interior Lighting Systems Description and Operation (Interior Lighting Systems Description and Operation)
Electrical Information Reference
* Circuit Testing (Circuit Testing)
* Connector Repairs (Connector Repairs)
* Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections (Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections)
* Wiring Repairs (Wiring Repairs)
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References (Programming and Relearning) for Scan Tool Information
Circuit/System Verification
1. Ignition ON, observe the scan tool Hazard Lamp Switch parameter while turning the hazard lamp switch ON and OFF. The reading should change between Active and Inactive.
• If the parameter does not change between the commanded states, refer to the Circuit/System Testing.
2. Observe the right and left turn signal lamps while turning the hazard lamp switch ON and OFF. The right and left turn signal lamps should flash ON and OFF while the hazard lamp switch is ON and remain OFF when the hazard lamp switch is OFF.
• If the turn signal lamps do not cycle between the selected states, refer to Turn Signal Lamps and/or Indicators Malfunction (Turn Signal Lamps and/or Indicators Malfunction).
3. Command the Lamp Test ON and OFF with a scan tool. The left and right turn signal indicators should turn ON and OFF when changing between the commanded states.
• If the left and right turn signal indicators illuminate during the test, replace the BCM.
• If the left and right turn signal indicators do not illuminate during the test or remain illuminated at all times, replace the instrument cluster.
Circuit/System Testing
1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector X1 at the turn signal/multifunction switch.
2. Test for less than 1 ohm between the ground circuit terminal C and ground.
• If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
3. Ignition ON, verify the scan tool Hazard Lamp Switch parameter is Inactive.
• If not the specified value, test the signal circuit terminal G for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
4. Install a 3 A fused jumper wire between the signal circuit terminal G and the ground circuit terminal C. Verify the scan tool Hazard Lamp Switch parameter is Active.
• If not the specified value, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
5. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the turn signal/multifunction switch
Repair Instructions
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification (Verification Tests) after completing the diagnostic procedure.
* Turn Signal Multifunction Switch Replacement (Turn Signal Multifunction Switch Replacement)
* Control Module References (Programming and Relearning) for BCM replacement, setup, and programming