Manuals through 2025 now available!
Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.
LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!
Link:
lemon-manuals.la or
lemon-manuals.org.ua
(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)
Or, hide this message:
temporarily or
permanently
Catalytic Converter: Description and Operation
Catalytic Converter SystemThree Way Catalytic Converter (TWC)The TWC converts hydrocarbons (HC), carbon monoxide (CO). and oxides of nitrogen (NOx) in the exhaust gas to carbon dioxide (C02 ) , nitrogen (N2 ) , and water vapor.
