Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

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Wheels: Testing and Inspection

Wheel Runout Inspection
1. Raise the vehicle, and support it with safety stands in the proper locations.
2. Check for bent or deformed wheels.





3. Set up the dial gauge as shown, and measure axial runout by turning the wheel.





4. Reset the dial gauge to the position shown, and measure the radial runout.
5. If the wheel runout is out of specification, check the wheel bearing end play.
6. If the bearing end play is within the specification but the wheel runout is more than the service limit, replace the wheel.