Oxygen Sensor Relay: Description and Operation
OXYGEN SENSOR HEATER RELAYS-PCM OUTPUTThe 2 oxygen (O2) sensor heater relays (upstream and downstream) are located in the Powertrain Distribution Center (PDC).
OPERATION
Engines equipped with the California (NAE) Emissions Package use four O2 sensors.
Two of the four sensor heater elements (upstream sensors 1/1 and 2/1) are controlled by the upstream heater relay through output signals from the Powertrain Control Module (PCM).
The other two heater elements (downstream sensors 1/2 and 2/2) are controlled by the downstream heater relay through output signals from the PCM.
To avoid a large simultaneous current surge, power is delayed to the 2 downstream heater elements by the PCM for approximately 2 seconds.