Repair and Diagnosis

A L L Diagnostic Trouble Codes ( DTC )
Relays and Modules
- Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
- Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
  - Electronic Brake Control Module
- Relays and Modules - Cooling System
  - Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay
  - Cooling Fan Motor Relay
- Relays and Modules - HVAC
- Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
- Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
  - Air Bag Control Module
- Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
  - Clutch Switch Relay
  - Starter Relay
- Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension
  - Relays and Modules - Wheels and Tires
    - Tire Pressure Monitor Receiver / Transponder
- Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Relays and Modules - A/T
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
- Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
  - Wiper Relay
Sensors and Switches
- Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
- Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
  - Cruise Control Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Engine
  - Oil Pressure Sensor
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC
  - Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
  - Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
- Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Sensors and Switches - A/T
  - Sensors and Switches - Transfer Case
    - Gear Sensor/Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
  - Washer Fluid Level Switch
Maintenance
- Alignment
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Timing Belt
- Drive Belt
- Filters
- Hoses
- Fluids
- Brake Bleeding
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Fuses and Circuit Breakers
- Service Reminder Indicators
- Wheels and Tires
- Vehicle Lifting
- Service Intervals
- Technical Service Bulletins
Engine, Cooling and Exhaust
- Engine
- Cooling System
- Exhaust System
- Technical Service Bulletins
Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Computers and Control Systems
- Emission Control Systems
- Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Ignition System
- Glow Plug System
- Transmission Control Systems
- PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
Transmission and Drivetrain
- Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Clutch
- Continuously Variable Transmission/Transaxle
  - Differential
    - Differential Fluid - CVT
  - Fluid - CVT
- Differential Assembly
- Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints
- Drive/Propeller Shafts, Bearings and Joints
  - Drive/Propeller Shaft
  - Universal Joint
- Flex Plate
- Flywheel
- Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Lamps and Indicators - A/T
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle
- Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Relays and Modules - A/T
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Sensors and Switches - A/T
  - Sensors and Switches - Transfer Case
    - Gear Sensor/Switch
- Transfer Case
- Transmission Control Systems
- Technical Service Bulletins
Brakes and Traction Control
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- Brake Bleeding
- Brake Pedal Assy
- Brake Warning Indicator
- Disc Brake System
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake System
- Power Brake Assist
  - Vacuum Brake Booster
- Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
  - Electronic Brake Control Module
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
- Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
  - Clutch Switch Relay
  - Starter Relay
- Battery
- Charging System
- Starting System
- Power and Ground Distribution
Power and Ground Distribution
- Auxiliary Power Outlet
- Circuit Breaker
- Fuse
- Fuse Block
- Micro ISO Relay
- Mini ISO Relay
- Power Distribution Module
- Power Distribution Relay
- Power Interrupt Connector/Switch
- Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
- Relay Box
- Sensors and Switches - Power and Ground Distribution
  - Power Interrupt Connector/Switch
- Description and Operation
- Diagrams
- Tools and Equipment
Steering and Suspension
- Alignment
- Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension
  - Relays and Modules - Wheels and Tires
    - Tire Pressure Monitor Receiver / Transponder
- Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
- Steering
- Suspension
- Wheels and Tires
- Testing and Inspection
- Technical Service Bulletins
Heating and Air Conditioning
- Accumulator HVAC
- Air Door
  - Air Door Actuator / Motor
- Air Duct
- Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
- Auxiliary Cabin Heater
  - Auxiliary Heater Element
  - Auxiliary Heater Element Relay
  - Description and Operation
  - Service and Repair
- Blower Motor
- Blower Motor Relay
- Blower Motor Resistor
- Cabin Air Filter / Purifier
- Compressor HVAC
  - Compressor Clutch
  - Compressor Clutch Coil
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
- Compressor Clutch Relay
- Condenser HVAC
- Control Assembly
- Coupler HVAC
- Evaporator Core
- Evaporator Drain Tube
- Expansion Block/Orifice Tube
- Heater Core
- High Pressure Safety Valve HVAC
- Hose/Line HVAC
- Housing Assembly HVAC
- Refrigerant
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
  - A/C Pressure Sensor/Switch - Cooling Fan
  - High Pressure Sensor / Switch
  - Low Pressure Sensor / Switch
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
- Relays and Modules - HVAC
  - Auxiliary Heater Element Relay
  - Blower Motor Relay
  - Compressor Clutch Relay
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC
  - Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
  - Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
- Service Port HVAC
- Vacuum Check Valve HVAC
- Service Precautions
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
  - A/C Performance Test
  - Heater Performance Test
- Locations
- Service and Repair
  - Refrigerant System Charge
  - Refrigerant System Evacuate
  - Refrigerant System Recovery
- Diagrams
  - Diagram Information and Instructions
  - Diagnostic Aids
  - Connector Views
  - Electrical Diagrams
- Specifications
  - Electrical Specifications
  - Mechanical Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
Restraints and Safety Systems
- Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
- Air Bag Systems
- Head Restraint System
  - Head Rest
- Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
  - Air Bag Control Module
- Seat Belt Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Description and Operation
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Antenna
- Antitheft and Alarm Systems
- Cellular Phone
- Collision Avoidance and Parking Assist Systems
- Driver/Vehicle Information Display
- Garage Door Opener Transmitter
- Memory Positioning Systems
  - Memory Positioning Module
  - Diagrams
- Pedal Positioning System
- Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
- Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Towing / Trailer System
- Trailer Connector
- Voice Activation System
  - Voice Activation Module
  - Diagrams
- Description and Operation
- Technical Service Bulletins
Body and Frame
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
- Body Control Systems
  - Body Control Module
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Diagrams
- Auxiliary Step / Running Board
- Bumper
  - Front Bumper
    - Front Bumper Cover / Fascia
    - Technical Service Bulletins
  - Rear Bumper
    - Rear Bumper Cover / Fascia
    - Rear Bumper Reinforcement
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Cowl
  - Cowl Moulding / Trim
- Doors, Hood and Trunk
  - Doors
  - Fuel Door
  - Hood
  - Trunk / Liftgate
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Exterior Moulding / Trim
  - Body Emblem
  - Cowl Moulding / Trim
  - Lower Side Moulding / Trim
  - Windshield Moulding / Trim
- Fender
  - Front Fender
    - Front Fender Liner
    - Service and Repair
  - Rear Fender
    - Rear Fender Liner
- Frame
  - Cross-Member
    - Front Cross-Member
    - Rear Cross-Member
  - Skid Plate
  - Trailer Hitch
  - Trailer Towing Relay
  - Service Precautions
    - Technician Safety Information
    - Vehicle Damage Warnings
  - Service and Repair
- Grille
- Interior Moulding / Trim
  - Carpet
  - Console
  - Dashboard / Instrument Panel
  - Glove Compartment
  - Headliner
  - Passenger Assist Handle
  - Sun Visor
  - Trim Panel
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Locks
  - Door Locks
    - Door Lock Cylinder
    - Door Lock Relay
  - Keyless Entry
  - Power Locks
  - Trunk / Liftgate Lock Cylinder
- Mirrors
  - Memory Positioning Systems
    - Memory Positioning Module
    - Diagrams
  - Power Mirror Switch
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
    - Power Mirrors
    - Automatic Day/Night Mirror
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
- Paint, Striping and Decals
  - Paint
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Radiator Support
- Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
  - Door Lock Relay
  - Keyless Entry Module
  - Memory Positioning Module
  - Power Door Lock Relay
  - Power Seat Control Module
  - Seat Temperature Control Module
  - Sunroof / Moonroof Relay
  - Sunroof / Moonroof Module
  - Trailer Towing Relay
- Roof and Associated Components
  - Luggage / Roof Rack
  - Sunroof / Moonroof
  - Service and Repair
- Seats
  - Head Rest
  - Head Restraint System
    - Head Rest
  - Memory Positioning Systems
    - Memory Positioning Module
    - Diagrams
  - Power Seat Control Module
  - Power Seat Motor
  - Power Seat Switch
  - Seat Cover
  - Seat Temperature Element
  - Seat Temperature Control Module
  - Seat Temperature Sensor
  - Seat Temperature Switch
  - Seat Track
  - Service Precautions
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Service and Repair
    - Front Seat
    - Rear Seat
  - Diagrams
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
  - Hood Switch / Sensor
    - Hood Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
  - Power Door Lock Switch
  - Power Mirror Switch
  - Power Seat Switch
  - Seat Temperature Sensor
  - Seat Temperature Switch
  - Sunroof / Moonroof Switch
  - Trunk / Liftgate Switch
- Tailgate
  - Tailgate Hinge
  - Tailgate Interior Trim Panel
  - Tailgate Latch
  - Tailgate Limiter
  - Tailgate Lock Cylinder
  - Tailgate Release Handle
  - Tailgate Striker
  - Tailgate Weatherstrip
  - Tailgate Window Glass
  - Adjustments
  - Service and Repair
- Towing Hook / Bracket
- Unibody
  - Cowl
    - Cowl Moulding / Trim
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Weatherstrip
  - Front Door Weatherstrip
  - Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip
  - Hood Weatherstrip
  - Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip
  - Tailgate Weatherstrip
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Service Precautions
  - Welding and Weld Bonding
  - Safety Precautions And Warnings
  - Additional Information and Guidelines
  - Use of Heat During Repair
- Testing and Inspection
  - Buzz, Squeak & Rattle
  - Water Leaks
  - Wind Noise
- Service and Repair
- Specifications
  - Welding and Weld Bonding
  - Body
  - Frame and Bumpers
  - Collision and Field Repair Fusion Arc Welding Procedure Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
Cruise Control
- Cruise Control Servo
- Cruise Control Servo Cable
- Cruise Control Switch
- Cruise Control Vacuum Reservoir
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
  - Cruise Control Switch
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Diagrams
- Specifications
Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- ABS Light
- Air Bag Deactivation Indicator
- Audible Warning Device
- Brake Warning Indicator
- Charge Lamp/Indicator
- Cigarette Lighter
- Compass
- Coolant Level Indicator Lamp
- Cruise Control Indicator Lamp
- Dashboard / Instrument Panel
  - Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
  - Service and Repair
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Door/Trunk Ajar Indicator/Lamp
- Door Switch
- Driver/Vehicle Information Display
- Electronic Throttle Control Indicator
- Fog/Driving Lamp Indicator
- Fuel Filler Cap Warning Indicator
- Fuel Gauge
- Fuel Gauge Sender
- Instrument Cluster / Carrier
  - Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
  - Instrument Panel Bulb
  - Service Precautions
  - Description and Operation
    - Part 1
    - Part 2
  - Testing and Inspection
    - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
    - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
  - Locations
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
  - Specifications
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Low Fuel Lamp/Indicator
- Low Tire Pressure Indicator
- Maintenance Required Lamp/Indicator
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp
- Odometer
- Oil Change Reminder Lamp
- Oil Pressure Warning Lamp/Indicator
- Overdrive Indicator Lamp
- Parking Brake Warning Switch
- Seat Belt Reminder Lamp
- Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
  - Door Switch
  - Fuel Gauge Sender
  - Parking Brake Warning Switch
  - Water In Fuel Sensor
- Shift Indicator - A/T
- Speedometer Head
- Tachometer
- Temperature Gauge
- Temperature Warning Indicator - A/T
- Tire Monitoring System
  - Low Tire Pressure Indicator
  - Tire Pressure Monitor Receiver / Transponder
  - Tire Pressure Sensor
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Service and Repair
    - Tire Pressure Monitor Reset Procedure
    - Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPM) Sensor
  - Specifications
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Traction Control Indicator Lamp
- Water In Fuel Indicator
  - Water In Fuel Sensor
  - Description and Operation
- Diagrams
  - Diagram Information and Instructions
  - Diagnostic Aids
  - Electrical Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
Lighting and Horns
- Backup Lamp
  - Backup Lamp Switch
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Diagrams
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Brake Lamp
  - Brake Light Bulb
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Brake Light Switch
- Cargo Lamp
- Center Mounted Brake Lamp
  - Center Mounted Brake Lamp Bulb
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
- Cornering Lamp
- Courtesy Lamp
  - Ash Tray Lamp
  - Courtesy Lamp Bulb
  - Service and Repair
    - Courtesy Lamp
    - Courtesy Lamp Replacement
  - Diagrams
- Daytime Running Lamp
  - Daytime Running Lamp Relay
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Dome Lamp
  - Dome Lamp Bulb
  - Service and Repair
    - Front
    - Rear
  - Diagrams
- Door Switch
- Fog/Driving Lamp
  - Fog/Driving Lamp Bulb
  - Fog/Driving Lamp Indicator
  - Fog/Driving Lamp Relay
  - Fog/Driving Lamp Switch
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Adjustments
    - Front Fog Lamp Unit
    - Light Bar Lamp
  - Service and Repair
    - Front Fog Lamp
      - Grille Mounted
      - Fascia Mounted
    - Lamp Bar
  - Diagrams
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Hazard Warning Lamps
  - Hazard Warning Flasher
  - Hazard Warning Switch
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Service and Repair
    - Bulb
    - Lamp
  - Diagrams
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Headlamp
  - Headlamp Alignment Switch
  - Headlamp Dimmer Relay
  - Headlamp Motor
  - Headlamp Relay
  - Low Beam Relay
  - Description and Operation
    - Headlamps
    - Headlamp Leveling
  - Testing and Inspection
    - Headlamps
    - Headlamp Leveling
  - Adjustments
  - Service and Repair
    - Procedures
    - Removal and Replacement
  - Diagrams
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Hi-Beam Indicator Lamp
- Horn
  - Horn Relay
  - Horn Switch
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
    - Horn
    - Horn System
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
- License Plate Lamp
  - License Plate Bulb
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
- Map Light
- Marker Lamp
  - Marker Lamp Bulb
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Parking Lamp
  - Parking Lamp Relay
  - Parking Light Bulb
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Service and Repair
    - Front
    - Rear
  - Diagrams
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
  - Daytime Running Lamp Relay
  - Fog/Driving Lamp Relay
  - Headlamp Dimmer Relay
  - Headlamp Relay
  - Horn Relay
  - Low Beam Relay
  - Parking Lamp Relay
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
  - Backup Lamp Switch
  - Brake Light Switch
  - Combination Switch
  - Door Switch
  - Fog/Driving Lamp Switch
  - Hazard Warning Switch
  - Headlamp Alignment Switch
  - Horn Switch
- Tail Lamp
- Trailer Lamps
- Turn Signals
  - Combination Switch
  - Turn Signal Cancel Cam
  - Turn Signal Indicator
  - Turn Signal Lamp
  - Diagrams
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Vanity Lamp
- Service Precautions
  - Lamps/Lighting - Exterior
  - Lamps/Lighting - Interior
- Description and Operation
  - Lamps/Lighting - Exterior
  - Lamps/Lighting - Interior
- Testing and Inspection
  - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
    - Interior
    - Exterior
  - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
    - Lamps/Lighting - Exterior
    - Lamps/Lighting - Interior
- Diagrams
  - Diagram Information and Instructions
  - Diagnostic Aids
  - Electrical Diagrams
- Specifications
  - Electrical Specifications
    - Lamps/Lighting - Exterior
    - Lamps/Lighting - Interior
  - Mechanical Specifications
    - Lamps/Lighting - Exterior
    - Lamps/Lighting - Interior
- Technical Service Bulletins
Windows and Glass
- Heated Glass Element
- Rear Defogger
  - Rear Defogger Relay
- Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
- Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
- Windows
- Windshield
- Technical Service Bulletins
Wiper and Washer Systems
- Check Valve
- Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
  - Wiper Relay
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
  - Washer Fluid Level Switch
- Washer Fluid Level Indicator
- Washer Fluid Level Switch
- Windshield Washer Hose
- Windshield Washer Pump
- Windshield Washer Reservoir
- Windshield Washer Spray Nozzle
- Wiper Arm
- Wiper Blade
- Wiper Motor
- Wiper Relay
- Description and Operation
  - Part 1
  - Part 2
- Testing and Inspection
  - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
  - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
Application and ID
- Fastener Identification
- Fastener Usage
- International Control and Display Symbols
- Metric System
- Torque References
- Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI) Label
- Vehicle Certification Label
- Vehicle Identification Number
Locations
- Component Locations
- Connector Locations
- Ground Locations
- Splice Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Diagnostic Aids
- Exploded Views
- Connector Views
- Electrical Diagrams
- Fluid Diagrams
  - Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Connectors
- Grounds
- Splices
Specifications
- Electrical Specifications
- Mechanical Specifications
- Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
- Capacity Specifications
- Fluid Type Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Diagnostic Trouble Codes