Manuals through 2025 now available!
Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.
LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!
Link:
lemon-manuals.la or
lemon-manuals.org.ua
(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)
Or, hide this message:
temporarily or
permanently
Bumper: Description and Operation
Front and rear bumpers consist of three parts;
bumper face, energy absorbing foam, and bumper reinforcement. The bumper face is made of polypropylene and the absorption medium is styrofoam. Reinforcement is constructed of polypropylene and reinforcing fiber with energy absorbing foam placed between bumper face and the reinforcement.