Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

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Front Bumper: Testing and Inspection

Removal, Inspection, Replacement




1. Remove fasteners from face and reinforcement while bumper is on work bench.
2. Remove reinforcement and inspect bumper face for damage. Replace as required.
3. Remove foam and inspect foam for damage or deterioration. Replace as required.
4. Inspect reinforcement for damage. Replace as required.
5. Install foam.
6. Install reinforcement.
7. Install fasteners that secure reinforcement to bumper face.


1. Inspect front bumper face for damage and check that front bumper is securely mounted.
2. Inspect front bumper for missing attaching hardware.