Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la
If it fails: lemon-manuals.org.ua

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Closed Loop Operation

CLOSED LOOP OPERATION

During closed loop, or feedback operation, the ECM controls fuel system operation based on information provided by the various vehicle inputs. Because these inputs represent actual operating conditions, the system is most able to meet performance and efficiency targets when operating in closed loop.