Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the logical successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la

Steering Geometry (Wheel Alignment)

Steering Geometry


NOTE: Check with vehicle in static unladen condition with 23 L (6 US gal.) of fuel. Rock the vehicle up and down at the front to allow the suspension to take an unstressed position.

Toe-out Measurement 0 - 2.0 mm (0 - 0.08 in.)
Toe-out Included Angle 0° - 0° 20'
Camber Angle
Caster Angle
Swivel Pin Inclination