Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

Or, hide this message: temporarily or permanently

Relay Continuity Test


Fig. 5 Relay continuity test connection locations:






1. Using an ohmmeter, check for continuity between terminals 1 and 3, Fig 5.
2. Ensure there is no continuity between terminals 2 and 4.
3. If either test fails, replace relay.