Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

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Fail-Safe Chart








CAN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM: FAIL-SAFE CHART

FAIL-SAFE CHART

1. FAIL-SAFE FUNCTION
(a) When communication fails in any of the CAN bus lines (communication lines) due to a short circuit or any other causes, the fail-safe function, which is specified for each system, operates to prevent the system from malfunctioning.
(b) This function operates for each system when communication is impossible.





HINT:
- Rx: Reception from each ECU (sensor).
- Tx: Transmission to each ECU (sensor).