Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

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Oscilloscope Patterns and Waveforms

INSPECTION USING AN OSCILLOSCOPE (REFERENCE)




CKP sensor signal

(+)

PCM terminals
- 2Y(+) - 2AA(-)

Oscilloscope setting
- 2 V/DIV (Y), 10 ms/DIV (X), DC range

Vehicle condition
- Idle after warm up (engine speed approx. 650 rpm, no load)

(-)




PCM terminals
- 2Z(+) - 2AA(-)

Oscilloscope setting
- 2 V/DIV (Y), 10 ms/DIV (X), DC range

Vehicle condition
- Idle after warm up (engine speed approx. 650 rpm, no load)