Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

Or, hide this message: temporarily or permanently

Oscilloscope Patterns and Waveforms

Inspection Using An Oscilloscope (Reference)




VSS signal
PCM terminals

- 2I (+) - 2AC (-)

Oscilloscope setting
- 1 V/DIV (Y), 10 ms/DIV (X), DC range

Vehicle condition
- Drive the vehicle with approx 10 km/h {6.2 mph}