Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

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Oscilloscope Patterns and Waveforms

Fuel injector check signal




- PCM terminals: 2B(+)-Body ground(-)
- Oscilloscope setting: 2 V/DIV (Y), 10 minutes/DIV (X), DC range
- Vehicle condition: Idle after warm up (no load, P/S off, A/C off)

Fuel injection control




- PCM terminals
- Fuel Injection No.1: 3B(+)-Body ground(-)
- Fuel Injection No.2: 3E(+)-Body ground(-)
- Fuel Injection No.3: 3H(+)-Body ground(-)
- Fuel Injection No.4: 3K(+)-Body ground(-)

- Oscilloscope setting: 2 V/DIV (Y), 20 minutes/DIV (X), DC range
- Vehicle condition: Idle after warm up (no load, P/S off, A/C off)