Possible Gear Ratios of Planetary Gear Set
1. Sun gear locked
Ring gear driving
Planet gears driven
Relatively low step-down ratio.
2. Ring gear locked
Sun gear driving
Planet gears driven
Relatively high step-down ratio.
3. Locking two elements together so that the planetary gear set turns as a unit, produces a direct power transmission (1 = 1).
4. Planet gears locked
Sun gear driving
Ring gear driven
Direction reversal and step-down ratio.