Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

Or, hide this message: temporarily or permanently

Diagnostic Notes

NOTE: It is essential that the vehicle be properly warmed up to operating temperature, except when attempting to diagnose a cold driveability problem. The vehicle should be driven for 10 to 20 minutes, to ensure all systems are functioning during diagnosis. If this is not achieved, the catalytic converter and feedback systems will produce inaccurate test results.
Verify the emission system application to ensure the vehicle has the required component(s). The symptoms and actions in this section are Emission related only, and used to find the correct test procedure for a given symptom.
For further diagnosis of electronically controlled engine components, refer to COMPUTERS AND CONTROL SYSTEMS.